Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not g... Start Learning for Free
The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give?
Most Upvoted Answer
The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give?
The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give a specific product. This is because the reaction between ethanol and H2SO4 is an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction, which involves the removal of water from the ethanol molecule. The reaction proceeds through an intermediate called an oxonium ion, which is formed when the hydrogen atom of the -OH group in ethanol is protonated by the H2SO4. This results in the formation of an ethyl oxonium ion.

Dehydration Reaction:
1. Protonation of ethanol: H2SO4 + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2OH2+ + HSO4-
2. Formation of ethyl oxonium ion: CH3CH2OH2+ → CH3CH2O+ + H3O+
3. Removal of water: CH3CH2O+ + HSO4- → CH2=CH2 + H3O+ + HSO4-

Lack of Specific Product:
The lack of a specific product in this reaction is due to the fact that the ethyl oxonium ion can undergo different reactions depending on the conditions and other reactants present. It can either undergo further dehydration to form ethylene or react with the HSO4- ion to form ethyl hydrogensulfate. The reaction conditions, such as temperature and concentration, can influence the formation of these different products.

Formation of Ethylene:
If the reaction conditions favor further dehydration, the ethyl oxonium ion can lose a proton from the H3O+ ion, resulting in the formation of ethylene (CH2=CH2). The overall reaction can be represented as:

CH3CH2O+ + H3O+ → CH2=CH2 + H3O2+

Formation of Ethyl Hydrogensulfate:
Alternatively, if the reaction conditions favor the reaction between the ethyl oxonium ion and the HSO4- ion, ethyl hydrogensulfate (CH3CH2OSO3H) can be formed. The overall reaction can be represented as:

CH3CH2O+ + HSO4- → CH3CH2OSO3H

Summary:
In summary, the reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give a specific product because it is an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction. The formation of different products, such as ethylene or ethyl hydrogensulfate, depends on the reaction conditions and the presence of other reactants.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give?
Question Description
The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give?.
Solutions for The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give?, a detailed solution for The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give? has been provided alongside types of The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The reaction of ethanol with H2SO4 does not give? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev