Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  Which of the following is/are correct?(i) Fic... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following is/are correct?
(i) Fictitious Assets are the assets which do not have any physical existence.
(ii) Fictitious Assets are expected not to realise any value or render any service in future.
(iii) Fictitious Assets are to be written off against Reserve and Surplus.
(iv) Building is an example of a fictitious asset.
  • a)
    Only (i)
  • b)
    Only (i) and (ii)
  • c)
    Only (i), (ii), and (iii)
  • d)
    All (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are correct?(i) Fictitious Assets are the as...
Fictitious Assets are the assets which do not have any physical existence. They are not tangible assets like buildings, machinery, or inventory. Instead, they represent expenses or losses that have already been incurred by the company or expected to be incurred in the future. Fictitious assets are recorded on the balance sheet because they have a future economic value for the company.

(i) Fictitious Assets are the assets which do not have any physical existence.
This statement is correct. Fictitious assets are intangible in nature and do not have a physical presence. They represent future benefits or expenses that have already been incurred.

(ii) Fictitious Assets are expected not to realize any value or render any service in the future.
This statement is incorrect. Fictitious assets may not have a physical existence, but they have future economic value for the company. For example, prepaid expenses are considered fictitious assets as they represent future benefits to be received by the company.

(iii) Fictitious Assets are to be written off against Reserve and Surplus.
This statement is correct. Fictitious assets are usually written off against reserves or surplus in the financial statements. This is done to reflect the true financial position of the company and to ensure that the assets are not overstated.

(iv) Building is an example of a fictitious asset.
This statement is incorrect. Building is a tangible asset and not a fictitious asset. Fictitious assets include items like preliminary expenses, deferred revenue expenditure, and fictitious assets like goodwill.

In conclusion, the correct statements are (i), (iii), and (iv). Fictitious assets are intangible assets that do not have a physical existence. They are written off against reserves or surplus in the financial statements. Buildings, on the other hand, are tangible assets and not fictitious assets.
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Which of the following is/are correct?(i) Fictitious Assets are the as...
Building is an example of a tangible fixed asset.
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With an aim to check flow of black money and evasion of taxes through stock market, market regulator SEBI has decided to impose hefty penalty on brokers facilitating such transactions from tomorrow. The regulator recently came across a loophole in its existing regulations, which was being abused by stock brokers for facilitating tax evasion and flow of black money through fictitious trades in lieu of hefty commissions. To remove this anomaly, SEBI has asked stock exchanges to penalise the brokers transferring trades from one trading account to another after terming them as ‘punching’ errors. The penalty could be as high as 2% of the value of shares traded in the ‘wrong’ account, as per new rules coming into effect from August 1.In a widely-prevalent, but secretly operated practice, the people looking to evade taxes approach certain brokers to show losses in their stock trading accounts, so that their earnings from other sources are not taxed. These brokers are also approached by people looking to show their black money as earnings made through stock market. In exchange for a commission, generally 5-10% of the total amount, these brokers show desired profits or losses in the accounts of their clients after transferring trades from other accounts, created for such purposes only.The brokers generally keep conducting both ‘buy’ and ‘sell’ trades in these fictitious accounts so that they can be used accordingly when approached by such clients.In the market parlance, these deals are known as profit or loss shopping. While profit is purchased to show black money as earnings from the market, the losses are purchased to avoid tax on earnings from other sources.As the transfer of trades is not allowed from one account to the other in general cases, the brokers show the trades conducted in their own fictitious accounts as ‘punching’ errors. The regulations allow transfer of trades in the cases of genuine errors, as at times ‘punching’ or placing of orders can be made for a wrong client. To check any abuse of this rule, SEBI has asked the bourses to put in place a robust mechanism to identify whether the errors are genuine or not. At the same time, the bourses have been asked to levy penalty on the brokers transferring their non-institutional trades from one account to the other. The penalty would be 1% of the traded value in wrong account, if such trades are up to 5% of the broker’s total non-institutional turnover in a month. The penalty would be 2% of trade value in wrong account, if such transactions exceed 5% of total monthly turnover in a month.Q. It can be inferred from the passage that

Which of the following is/are correct?(i) Fictitious Assets are the assets which do not have any physical existence.(ii) Fictitious Assets are expected not to realise any value or render any service in future.(iii) Fictitious Assets are to be written off against Reserve and Surplus.(iv) Building is an example of a fictitious asset.a)Only (i)b)Only (i) and (ii)c)Only (i), (ii), and (iii)d)All (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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