Consider the following statements with regard to Champaran Satyagraha ...
Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was a significant event in India's freedom struggle. The following statements are made about this event:
1. Mahatma Gandhi's first appearance as a leader of the masses:
- The Champaran Satyagraha was indeed Mahatma Gandhi's first significant appearance in Indian politics as a leader of the masses.
- Before this, Mahatma Gandhi had worked as a lawyer in South Africa and had started his experiments with Satyagraha there.
- However, the Champaran Satyagraha was his first major political campaign in India, which brought him to national prominence.
2. Young nationalists like Rajendra Prasad and J.B. Kirpalani had worked with Mahatma Gandhi at Champaran:
- This statement is true. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of independent India, and J.B. Kirpalani, a prominent Congress leader, had worked with Mahatma Gandhi at Champaran.
- They were among the many young nationalists who were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's leadership and joined him in the Satyagraha.
3. Mahatma Gandhi formulated his philosophy of Satyagraha during the Champaran movement:
- This statement is also true. During the Champaran Satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi formulated and tested his philosophy of Satyagraha.
- He believed that non-violent resistance could be a powerful tool for social and political change, and he applied this principle in Champaran.
- The success of the Champaran Satyagraha gave Mahatma Gandhi confidence in his approach and paved the way for further Satyagrahas in India's freedom struggle.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1 and 2).
Consider the following statements with regard to Champaran Satyagraha ...
D