Last Viceroy of India
The last Viceroy of India was Lord Louis Mountbatten, who served from March 1947 until India gained independence on August 15, 1947. His tenure was marked by significant events that shaped the future of India.

Role and Responsibilities
- As Viceroy, Mountbatten was responsible for overseeing the transition of British India to independence.
- He aimed to facilitate a smooth transfer of power to Indian leaders while ensuring stability during a tumultuous time.

Key Events During His Tenure
- **Partition of India**: Mountbatten played a crucial role in the partition of British India into two independent dominions: India and Pakistan. This decision was driven by escalating communal tensions.
- **Indian Independence Act**: He oversaw the drafting of the Indian Independence Act, which laid the groundwork for the legal framework of independence.
- **Communal Violence**: His period was marked by widespread communal violence due to partition, leading to significant loss of life and displacement.

Legacy
- Lord Mountbatten is often remembered for his controversial decisions and the challenges faced during the partition.
- His efforts were instrumental in ending British colonial rule in India, although the manner of partition left a complex legacy.

Conclusion
Lord Louis Mountbatten's tenure as the last Viceroy of India was a pivotal moment in history, shaping the future of the subcontinent and leaving a lasting impact on India-Pakistan relations.

Lord Mountbatten