Lord Louis Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India who served from 1947 to 1948. He was appointed by the British government to oversee the transition of India from British rule to independence.



Mountbatten was born in 1900 and joined the Royal Navy at the age of 13. He served in World War I and II, becoming a respected military leader. In 1943, he was appointed Supreme Allied Commander of Southeast Asia, where he oversaw the defeat of the Japanese in Burma.



Mountbatten arrived in India in March 1947 as the last Viceroy. His main task was to oversee the transfer of power from British rule to Indian hands. He worked closely with Indian leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi, as well as with the Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Mountbatten proposed a plan for the partition of India into two countries, India and Pakistan, with a boundary drawn along religious lines. Despite opposition from some Indian leaders, the plan was accepted and India became independent on August 15, 1947.



Mountbatten's tenure as Viceroy was controversial, with some critics accusing him of favoring the Muslim League over the Indian National Congress. However, he is also credited with overseeing a peaceful transfer of power and a smooth transition to independence.

After leaving India, Mountbatten continued to serve in various government positions, including as Governor-General of India and First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy. He was killed in 1979 in a terrorist attack by the Irish Republican Army.



Lord Louis Mountbatten played a crucial role in the transition of India from British rule to independence. His tenure as the last Viceroy was marked by controversy, but he is remembered as a key figure in Indian history.

The last viceroy of India was Lord Mountbatten