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Which statement is true for Gauss law?
  • a)
    All the charges whether inside or outside the gaussian surface contribute to the electric flux.
  • b)
    Electric flux depends upon the geometry of the gaussian surface.
  • c)
    Gauss theorem can be applied to non-uniform electric field.
  • d)
    The electric field over the gaussian surface remains continuous and uniform at every point.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which statement is true for Gauss law?a)All the charges whether inside...
All other statements except (iv) are incorrect.
The electric field over the Gaussian surface remains continuous and uniform at every point. 
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Which statement is true for Gauss law?a)All the charges whether inside...

Explanation:

Electric Field Continuity
- The statement that the electric field over the Gaussian surface remains continuous and uniform at every point is true for Gauss's law.
- This means that the electric field does not change abruptly or have any discontinuities over the surface.

Explanation:

Application of Gauss's Law
- Gauss's law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed by the surface divided by the permittivity of free space.
- This law can be applied to both uniform and non-uniform electric fields, making it a powerful tool for calculating electric fields.

Explanation:

Importance of Gaussian Surface
- The choice of Gaussian surface is crucial in applying Gauss's law.
- The surface is chosen such that the electric field is uniform over the surface, simplifying the calculations.

Explanation:

Electric Flux and Gaussian Surface
- The electric flux through a Gaussian surface depends on the total charge enclosed by the surface, not on the charges outside the surface.
- This means that only the charges inside the Gaussian surface contribute to the electric flux.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the statement that the electric field over the Gaussian surface remains continuous and uniform at every point is true for Gauss's law, making it a fundamental principle in the study of electrostatics.
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Which statement is true for Gauss law?a)All the charges whether inside or outside the gaussian surface contribute to the electric flux.b)Electric flux depends upon the geometry of the gaussian surface.c)Gauss theorem can be applied to non-uniform electric field.d)The electric field over the gaussian surface remains continuous and uniform at every point.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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