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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
According to Valence Bond Theory, the metal atom or ion under the influence of ligands can use its (n−1)d, ns, np or ns, np, nd orbitals for hybridisation to yield a set of equivalent orbitals of definite geometry such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar and so on. These hybridised orbitals are allowed to overlap with ligand orbitals that can donate electron pairs for bonding. In these questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.
Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.
  • a)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
  • b)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.
  • c)
    Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement
  • d)
    Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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[NiCl4]2− is high spin complex.
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Explanation:

Assertion: [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.

Reason: An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.
  • Inner orbital complexes involve the participation of inner d orbitals of the metal ion in hybridization.
  • These complexes typically have a low spin configuration, where electrons are paired in the d orbitals before pairing in the same orbital occurs.
  • [NiCl4]2− is an example of an inner orbital complex since nickel (Ni) utilizes its inner d orbitals for hybridization with chloride ligands (Cl−).
  • The inner d orbitals are involved in bonding with ligands in such complexes, leading to the formation of stable coordination compounds.


Therefore, the Assertion is incorrect because [NiCl4]2− is an example of an inner orbital complex, not an outer orbital complex. The Reason is correct as it explains the concept of inner orbital complexes using inner d orbitals for hybridization.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:According to Valence Bond Theory, the metal atom or ion under the influence of ligands can use its (n−1)d, ns, np or ns, np, nd orbitals for hybridisation to yield a set of equivalent orbitals of definite geometry such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar and so on. These hybridised orbitals are allowed to overlap with ligand orbitals that can donate electron pairs for bonding. In these questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:According to Valence Bond Theory, the metal atom or ion under the influence of ligands can use its (n−1)d, ns, np or ns, np, nd orbitals for hybridisation to yield a set of equivalent orbitals of definite geometry such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar and so on. These hybridised orbitals are allowed to overlap with ligand orbitals that can donate electron pairs for bonding. In these questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:According to Valence Bond Theory, the metal atom or ion under the influence of ligands can use its (n−1)d, ns, np or ns, np, nd orbitals for hybridisation to yield a set of equivalent orbitals of definite geometry such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar and so on. These hybridised orbitals are allowed to overlap with ligand orbitals that can donate electron pairs for bonding. In these questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:According to Valence Bond Theory, the metal atom or ion under the influence of ligands can use its (n−1)d, ns, np or ns, np, nd orbitals for hybridisation to yield a set of equivalent orbitals of definite geometry such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar and so on. These hybridised orbitals are allowed to overlap with ligand orbitals that can donate electron pairs for bonding. In these questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:According to Valence Bond Theory, the metal atom or ion under the influence of ligands can use its (n−1)d, ns, np or ns, np, nd orbitals for hybridisation to yield a set of equivalent orbitals of definite geometry such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar and so on. These hybridised orbitals are allowed to overlap with ligand orbitals that can donate electron pairs for bonding. In these questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:According to Valence Bond Theory, the metal atom or ion under the influence of ligands can use its (n−1)d, ns, np or ns, np, nd orbitals for hybridisation to yield a set of equivalent orbitals of definite geometry such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar and so on. These hybridised orbitals are allowed to overlap with ligand orbitals that can donate electron pairs for bonding. In these questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is an inner orbital complex.Reason (R): An inner orbital or low spin or spin paired complex uses inner d orbitals of the metal ion for hybridisation.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statementd)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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