Assertion (A): It was finally in 1946 that women in France won the rig...
The Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women was the most famous women’s political club that discussed and voiced their interests. One of their main demands was that women enjoy the same political rights as men. Women were disappointed that the Constitution of 1791 reduced them to passive citizens. They demanded the right to vote, to be elected to the Assembly, and to hold political office. Only then, they felt, would their interests be represented in the new government.
However, women’s movements for voting rights and equal wages continued through the next two hundred years in many countries of the world. It was finally in 1946 that women in France won the right to vote.
The reason is the cause behind women's long-drawn battle for their political rights, even after the formation of a constitution, which was achieved only after two centuries.
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Assertion (A): It was finally in 1946 that women in France won the rig...
Assertion (A): It was finally in 1946 that women in France won the right to vote.
Reason (R): The Constitution of 1791 reduced women to passive citizens.
The correct answer is option A, which states that both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation:
To understand the assertion and reason, let's examine the historical context of women's suffrage in France:
1. The Constitution of 1791:
The Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution of France, following the French Revolution. While it declared the principle of equality, it did not grant women the right to vote. Women were excluded from political participation and were considered passive citizens, as stated in the reason.
2. Progressive Movements:
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, various progressive movements emerged in France, advocating for women's rights and suffrage. These movements gained momentum as women sought equal rights and representation in the political sphere.
3. First World War:
The First World War (1914-1918) played a significant role in advancing women's suffrage in France. Women's contributions to the war effort, both on the home front and in various support roles, challenged traditional gender roles and highlighted their capabilities. This led to increased public support for women's suffrage.
4. Post-war Political Changes:
After the end of World War I, France went through a period of political transformation. The new political climate, along with the efforts of women's rights activists, led to increased pressure for women's suffrage.
5. 1944 Provisional Government:
In 1944, the Provisional Government of the French Republic was established, which aimed to rebuild France after the German occupation during World War II. This government granted suffrage to women for the first time in French history.
6. 1946 Constitution:
In 1946, a new constitution was adopted in France, which confirmed women's right to vote and stand for election. This marked the official recognition of women's suffrage in France.
In conclusion, the assertion that women in France won the right to vote in 1946 is true. The reason provided, stating that the Constitution of 1791 reduced women to passive citizens, is also true and serves as a correct explanation for the assertion. The Constitution of 1791 did not grant women the right to vote, and it took several decades of activism and political changes for women's suffrage to be achieved in France.
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