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Why is an independent and powerful judiciary considered essential for democracy? Class 9?
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Why is an independent and powerful judiciary considered essential for ...
Independent judiciary is necessary for a democracy like india because it keeps a check on the Govt. and the citizens of the country and note that people who are given a designation are doing their job correctly or not.
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Why is an independent and powerful judiciary considered essential for ...
Introduction:
An independent and powerful judiciary is considered essential for democracy because it plays a crucial role in ensuring the protection of individual rights, upholding the rule of law, and providing a system of checks and balances. It acts as a watchdog against any arbitrary actions by the government and ensures that justice is served impartially and fairly. In this response, we will explore the reasons why an independent and powerful judiciary is important for a democratic society.

1. Protection of Individual Rights:
An independent judiciary acts as a guardian of individual rights and liberties. It interprets and upholds the constitution, ensuring that the fundamental rights of citizens are protected. It safeguards against any encroachment on these rights by the government or other individuals. This is crucial for a democracy as it ensures that every citizen is treated equally and fairly under the law.

2. Rule of Law:
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy, which means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law. An independent judiciary ensures that the rule of law is upheld by holding everyone accountable for their actions. It prevents the abuse of power and ensures that the government operates within the limits set by the constitution.

3. Checks and Balances:
A strong judiciary provides a system of checks and balances within a democratic society. It acts as a counterweight to the executive and legislative branches of government. It can strike down laws that are unconstitutional and prevent the concentration of power in any one branch. This helps to maintain a balance of power and prevent any branch from becoming too dominant.

4. Impartiality and Fairness:
An independent judiciary ensures impartiality and fairness in the administration of justice. Judges are expected to be neutral and unbiased in their decision-making. They are not influenced by political pressure or personal interests. This ensures that justice is served objectively and without any prejudice, contributing to the overall trust and credibility of the judiciary.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, an independent and powerful judiciary is crucial for democracy as it safeguards individual rights, upholds the rule of law, provides checks and balances, and ensures impartiality and fairness in the administration of justice. It acts as a protector of democracy by preventing the abuse of power and ensuring that justice is served for all.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

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Why is an independent and powerful judiciary considered essential for democracy? Class 9?
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