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Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-
A word arrangement machine when given an input line of words
Rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangement
INPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda Norway
Step I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda Norway
Step II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda Norway
Step III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda Norway
Step IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda Norway
Step V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh Uganda
Step VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda Bangladesh
As per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:
INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man age
What is the second element from right end in step IV?
- a)captain
- b)umbrella
- c)glass
- d)owl
- e)rain
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the q...
Looking at the solved input, we can observe from the last step that the words at odd places start with a vowel and arranged alphabetically(A,E,I,O,U).
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on the other hand, if we look at the words at even position, we can find that they are consonants and arranged according to the no. of alphabets in a words in increasing order.
So, for the given input:
INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man age
First, we bring the word starting with a vowel alphabetically i.e. age
Step I: age ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man now the consonant with the least no of words brought at the next position.
Step II: age man ice captain umbrella rain glass owl
Step III: age man ice rain captain umbrella glass owl
Step IV: age man ice rain owl captain umbrella glass
Step V: age man ice rain owl glass captain umbrella
Step VI: age man ice rain owl glass umbrella captain
Umbrella is the second element from right end in step IV.
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the q...
Understanding the Word Arrangement Process
The word arrangement machine follows a specific set of rules to rearrange the input words step by step. In the provided example, the words are sorted based on their alphabetical order, with each step shifting the position of certain words.
Input Breakdown
The input given is:
- Ice
- Captain
- Umbrella
- Rain
- Glass
- Owl
- Man
- Age
Steps of Rearrangement
1. Step I: The machine starts by identifying the first word in alphabetical order. Here, "Age" is the first, followed by "Captain," "Glass," "Ice," "Man," "Owl," "Rain," and "Umbrella."
2. Step II: The next step continues to reorder the words, moving "Captain" next in line while keeping "Age" at the front.
3. Step III: In this step, "Glass" comes next, followed by "Ice," and so on.
4. Step IV: The arrangement continues until we reach a point where "Umbrella" is positioned correctly in alphabetical order.
5. Step V: The final arrangement allows "Man," "Rain," and "Umbrella" to fall into their respective places.
Identifying the Element in Step IV
In Step IV, the arrangement looks like this:
- Age
- Captain
- Glass
- Ice
- Man
- Owl
- Rain
- Umbrella
From the right end, the elements are:
- Umbrella
- Rain
- Owl
- Man
- Ice
- Glass
- Captain
- Age
The second element from the right end is "Umbrella."
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer regarding the second element from the right end in Step IV is option "B: Umbrella."
The word arrangement machine follows a specific set of rules to rearrange the input words step by step. In the provided example, the words are sorted based on their alphabetical order, with each step shifting the position of certain words.
Input Breakdown
The input given is:
- Ice
- Captain
- Umbrella
- Rain
- Glass
- Owl
- Man
- Age
Steps of Rearrangement
1. Step I: The machine starts by identifying the first word in alphabetical order. Here, "Age" is the first, followed by "Captain," "Glass," "Ice," "Man," "Owl," "Rain," and "Umbrella."
2. Step II: The next step continues to reorder the words, moving "Captain" next in line while keeping "Age" at the front.
3. Step III: In this step, "Glass" comes next, followed by "Ice," and so on.
4. Step IV: The arrangement continues until we reach a point where "Umbrella" is positioned correctly in alphabetical order.
5. Step V: The final arrangement allows "Man," "Rain," and "Umbrella" to fall into their respective places.
Identifying the Element in Step IV
In Step IV, the arrangement looks like this:
- Age
- Captain
- Glass
- Ice
- Man
- Owl
- Rain
- Umbrella
From the right end, the elements are:
- Umbrella
- Rain
- Owl
- Man
- Ice
- Glass
- Captain
- Age
The second element from the right end is "Umbrella."
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer regarding the second element from the right end in Step IV is option "B: Umbrella."
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Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-A word arrangement machine when given an input line of wordsRearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangementINPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda NorwayStep IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda NorwayStep V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh UgandaStep VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda BangladeshAs per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man ageWhat is the second element from right end in step IV?a)captainb)umbrellac)glassd)owle)rainCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-A word arrangement machine when given an input line of wordsRearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangementINPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda NorwayStep IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda NorwayStep V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh UgandaStep VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda BangladeshAs per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man ageWhat is the second element from right end in step IV?a)captainb)umbrellac)glassd)owle)rainCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-A word arrangement machine when given an input line of wordsRearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangementINPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda NorwayStep IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda NorwayStep V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh UgandaStep VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda BangladeshAs per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man ageWhat is the second element from right end in step IV?a)captainb)umbrellac)glassd)owle)rainCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-A word arrangement machine when given an input line of wordsRearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangementINPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda NorwayStep IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda NorwayStep V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh UgandaStep VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda BangladeshAs per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man ageWhat is the second element from right end in step IV?a)captainb)umbrellac)glassd)owle)rainCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT.
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Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-A word arrangement machine when given an input line of wordsRearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangementINPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda NorwayStep IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda NorwayStep V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh UgandaStep VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda BangladeshAs per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man ageWhat is the second element from right end in step IV?a)captainb)umbrellac)glassd)owle)rainCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-A word arrangement machine when given an input line of wordsRearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangementINPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda NorwayStep IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda NorwayStep V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh UgandaStep VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda BangladeshAs per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man ageWhat is the second element from right end in step IV?a)captainb)umbrellac)glassd)owle)rainCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-A word arrangement machine when given an input line of wordsRearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of the input and various steps of rearrangementINPUT: India Peru Africa Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep I: Africa India Peru Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep II: Africa Peru India Bangladesh China England Uganda NorwayStep III: Africa Peru England India Bangladesh China Uganda NorwayStep IV: Africa Peru England China India Bangladesh Uganda NorwayStep V: Africa Peru England China India Norway Bangladesh UgandaStep VI: Africa Peru England China India Norway Uganda BangladeshAs per the rules followed in above steps, answer the questions for the following input:INPUT: Ice captain umbrella rain glass owl man ageWhat is the second element from right end in step IV?a)captainb)umbrellac)glassd)owle)rainCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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