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For any integer k > 1, the term “length of an integer” refers to the number of positive prime factors, not necessarily distinct, whose product is equal to k. For example, if k = 24, the length of k is equal to 4, since 24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3. If x and y are positive integers such that x > 1, y > 1, and x + 3y < 1000, what is the maximum possible sum of the length of x and the length of y? ?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    15
  • d)
    16
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
For any integer k > 1, the term “length of an integer” ...
For any integer k, we can write k as k = 2n or k = 2n + 1, where n is an integer.

If k is even, then k = 2n for some integer n. We can substitute this into the equation to get:

(-1)^k = (-1)^(2n) = 1

So, if k is even, then (-1)^k = 1.

If k is odd, then k = 2n + 1 for some integer n. We can substitute this into the equation to get:

(-1)^k = (-1)^(2n + 1) = (-1)^(2n) * (-1)^1 = 1 * (-1) = -1

So, if k is odd, then (-1)^k = -1.

Therefore, for any integer k, (-1)^k is equal to 1 if k is even, and -1 if k is odd.
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For any integer k > 1, the term “length of an integer” refers to the number of positive prime factors, not necessarily distinct, whose product is equal to k. For example, if k = 24, the length of k is equal to 4, since 24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3. If x and y are positive integers such that x > 1, y > 1, and x + 3y < 1000, what is the maximum possible sum of the length of x and the length of y? ?a)5b)6c)15d)16Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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