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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.
What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.
  • a)
    Beauty depends on an individual's perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.
  • b)
    Beauty depends on an individual's perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.
  • c)
    Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.
  • d)
    Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the opti...
In the passage, the author talks about the subjective and objective nature of beauty- a subjective nature depends on the personal views of a person, whereas the objective facet is independent of personal influences. Beauty is subjective as it is perceived differently by different individuals, but this difference arises from the fact that pleasure is 'objective,' i.e., it is generated sans personal influences. Hence, the combined effect is unique, where beauty wields both of these contrasting characteristics.
Option D captures the idea correctly and is the answer.
Options A and B do not elaborate on the objective nature and can be easily eliminated.
Option C is distorted. Beauty lends aesthetic pleasure. To say that beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, hence, is wrong. Hence C can be eliminated too.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Sociologists study how people get along together in groups. They study culture, social groups and how they affect individuals. The sociology of depression looks at the cultural context in which people live. It also looks at the social stresses that people encounter as a part of life. The sociological aspects of depression are both influenced by and also influence the other biological and psychological aspects of peoples lives.Culture and the ethnic group that people come from are important aspects of health and illness. A new branch of medicine, known as ethnomedicine, focuses on the role of culture, perception, and context in shaping someones physical and mental health.Previously, it was thought that depression primarily affected people in developed Western nations and that other cultures did not suffer from this condition. Ethnomedical studies suggest that this idea may have more to do cultural perceptions of what symptoms become labeled as a depressive disorder. It also has to do with how occurrences of depression are recorded for statistical purposes and how depression is thought of within particular cultures.Ethnomedical research suggests that cultural differences in focusing on oneself and ones place within the social group are linked to the amount of depression that occurs. Some of this difference comes from the individualistic vs. collectivistic orientation of a particular culture. In Western cultures, individuals are ideally viewed as independent, separate people striving for individual achievement and success. In contrast, other cultures view the family or society as being of more importance than the individual. Many times, personal happiness is sacrificed for the good of the larger group in such cultures. Very little thought is given to particular individuals within such cultures. For example, in traditional Asian cultures it is common for one member of the family to work hard and share a paycheck with the entire extended family. Some authors suggest that because people from collectivistic cultures are not encouraged to place much importance on personal gratification, they do not spend time feeling frustrated about their failure to achieve personal success. As a result, the lack of focus on the self can lead to a decrease or absence of the development of depressive disorders.Whereas social integration involves relationships characterized by closeness, support, and friendship, social stratification involves interactions featuring differences in power, status, and resources. A considerable body of research indicates that people who are more powerful, of higher status, and wealthier have mental health problems as compared with those who possess fewer resources. In addition, relationships that are relatively egalitarian promote more overall positive mental health than those that feature sharp distinctions in the amount of power and control that each member has.Q.In contrast to western cultures, what do collectivist cultures do?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Sociologists study how people get along together in groups. They study culture, social groups and how they affect individuals. The sociology of depression looks at the cultural context in which people live. It also looks at the social stresses that people encounter as a part of life. The sociological aspects of depression are both influenced by and also influence the other biological and psychological aspects of peoples lives.Culture and the ethnic group that people come from are important aspects of health and illness. A new branch of medicine, known as ethnomedicine, focuses on the role of culture, perception, and context in shaping someones physical and mental health.Previously, it was thought that depression primarily affected people in developed Western nations and that other cultures did not suffer from this condition. Ethnomedical studies suggest that this idea may have more to do cultural perceptions of what symptoms become labeled as a depressive disorder. It also has to do with how occurrences of depression are recorded for statistical purposes and how depression is thought of within particular cultures.Ethnomedical research suggests that cultural differences in focusing on oneself and ones place within the social group are linked to the amount of depression that occurs. Some of this difference comes from the individualistic vs. collectivistic orientation of a particular culture. In Western cultures, individuals are ideally viewed as independent, separate people striving for individual achievement and success. In contrast, other cultures view the family or society as being of more importance than the individual. Many times, personal happiness is sacrificed for the good of the larger group in such cultures. Very little thought is given to particular individuals within such cultures. For example, in traditional Asian cultures it is common for one member of the family to work hard and share a paycheck with the entire extended family. Some authors suggest that because people from collectivistic cultures are not encouraged to place much importance on personal gratification, they do not spend time feeling frustrated about their failure to achieve personal success. As a result, the lack of focus on the self can lead to a decrease or absence of the development of depressive disorders.Whereas social integration involves relationships characterized by closeness, support, and friendship, social stratification involves interactions featuring differences in power, status, and resources. A considerable body of research indicates that people who are more powerful, of higher status, and wealthier have mental health problems as compared with those who possess fewer resources. In addition, relationships that are relatively egalitarian promote more overall positive mental health than those that feature sharp distinctions in the amount of power and control that each member has.Q.In contrast to western cultures, what do collectivist cultures do?

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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.What is beauty? Beauty is that which gives aesthetic pleasure. Beauty is both subjective and objective—subjective because it is “in the eye of the beholder” but objective in that “pleasure” is something you either experience or you do not. If a building isn’t giving people pleasure to look at, then it is not beautiful, because beautiful things are things that you want to keep looking at because seeing them brings joy. The fact that beauty is both subjective and objective means that a thing can be beautiful to some people and not to others. For instance, contemporary buildings are beautiful to architects, who clearly receive pleasure from looking at them. However, majority of people get more pleasure out of looking at the ancient buildings than the contemporary buildings.a)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why looking at a thing brings joy to some and not others.b)Beauty depends on an individuals perspective; it explains why people experience the same feeling of joy looking at different things.c)Though experienced individually, beauty depends on the generation of pleasure, which is independent of personal influences; this leads the varying levels of joy.d)Beauty has a dual nature - while whether it is experienced or not depends on the individual, the experience itself is unambiguous.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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