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In the above multiplication, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are the different digits of number such that none of them is divisible by 5. 
If it is known that D is twice that of F, answer the following questions
 
Q. What is the vale of DEFA × FE
  • a)
    AAADCA
  • b)
    GGDCGG
  • c)
    AADCAA
  • d)
    FFHDFF
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the above multiplication, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are the differe...
Since none of the digits is divisible by 5, Digits can be 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 and 9 only.
From the above we see that C + 0 = 6. Thus C = 6.
Looking at the second digit of the product. Unit place of C +  C = B. Thus unit digit of 6+6(12) is 2. Thus B = 2.
The product simplifies into 
We observe that unit places of D × G = 6 The pair of digits which gives 6 at unit digits on their product are (1,6), (2,3), (2,8), (4,4), (4,9) (6,6) and (7,8). Since we already know that C = 6, B = 2  and  D ≠ G only remaining possible pairs are (4,9) and (7,8). 
Thus (D,G) can be (4,9) or (9,4) or (7,8) or (8,7)
Upon further observation, we see that FGAD × 2 = HFG6 which is a 4-digit number. Thus the maximum possible value of F = 4 (if F≥5 then the product will be at least 5- digit. Thus F = 1 or 3 or 4
We are given that D = 2 × F Thus F = 4, D= 8 which leaves G = 7
The remaining alphabets are A, E and H. The remaining digits to be allocated are 1,3 and 9. 
Since one of the numbers for the product is 27. Thus the final product E27H26 should be divisible by 27. Thus it should be divisible by 9 also. For a number to be divisible by 9, the sum of its digits has to be a multiple of 9
Thus  E+2+7+H+2+6 = 9k or E + H = 9k−17 or E + H = 9k′ + 1 where k =  k′+2
Thus E + H = 1 or 10
E + H = 1 is not possible as both are positive digts. Thus E + H = 10 and it happens when (E,H) = (1,9) or (9,1). Thus it will mean that A = 3 is the only possible scenario. Now we know that the 2 numbers whose product is taken is  4738 and 27. We can input the values and get the following
Thus we obtain the following allocation
A × C = 3 × 6 = 18
C+D+F = 6+8+4 = 18. Option D is correct
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the above multiplication, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are the differe...
Since none of the digits is divisible by 5, Digits can be 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 and 9 only.
From the above we see that C + 0 = 6. Thus C = 6.
Looking at the second digit of the product. Unit place of C +  C = B. Thus unit digit of 6+6(12) is 2. Thus B = 2.
The product simplifies into 
We observe that unit places of D × G = 6 The pair of digits which gives 6 at unit digits on their product are (1,6), (2,3), (2,8), (4,4), (4,9) (6,6) and (7,8). Since we already know that C = 6, B = 2  and  D ≠ G only remaining possible pairs are (4,9) and (7,8). 
Thus (D,G) can be (4,9) or (9,4) or (7,8) or (8,7)
Upon further observation, we see that FGAD × 2 = HFG6 which is a 4-digit number. Thus the maximum possible value of F = 4 (if F≥5 then the product will be at least 5- digit. Thus F = 1 or 3 or 4
We are given that D = 2 × F Thus F = 4, D= 8 which leaves G = 7
The remaining alphabets are A, E and H. The remaining digits to be allocated are 1,3 and 9. 
Since one of the numbers for the product is 27. Thus the final product E27H26 should be divisible by 27. Thus it should be divisible by 9 also. For a number to be divisible by 9, the sum of its digits has to be a multiple of 9
Thus  E+2+7+H+2+6 = 9k or E + H = 9k−17 or E + H = 9k′ + 1 where k =  k′+2
Thus E + H = 1 or 10
E + H = 1 is not possible as both are positive digts. Thus E + H = 10 and it happens when (E,H) = (1,9) or (9,1). Thus it will mean that A = 3 is the only possible scenario. Now we know that the 2 numbers whose product is taken is  4738 and 27. We can input the values and get the following
Thus we obtain the following allocation
A × C = 3 × 6 = 18
C+D+F = 6+8+4 = 18. Option D is correct
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Community Answer
In the above multiplication, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are the differe...
Since none of the digits is divisible by 5, Digits can be 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 and 9 only.
From the above we see that C + 0 = 6. Thus C = 6.
Looking at the second digit of the product. Unit place of C +  C = B. Thus unit digit of 6+6(12) is 2. Thus B = 2.
The product simplifies into 
We observe that unit places of D × G = 6 The pair of digits which gives 6 at unit digits on their product are (1,6), (2,3), (2,8), (4,4), (4,9) (6,6) and (7,8). Since we already know that C = 6, B = 2  and  D ≠ G only remaining possible pairs are (4,9) and (7,8). 
Thus (D,G) can be (4,9) or (9,4) or (7,8) or (8,7)
Upon further observation, we see that FGAD × 2 = HFG6 which is a 4-digit number. Thus the maximum possible value of F = 4 (if F≥5 then the product will be at least 5- digit. Thus F = 1 or 3 or 4
We are given that D = 2 × F Thus F = 4, D= 8 which leaves G = 7
The remaining alphabets are A, E and H. The remaining digits to be allocated are 1,3 and 9. 
Since one of the numbers for the product is 27. Thus the final product E27H26 should be divisible by 27. Thus it should be divisible by 9 also. For a number to be divisible by 9, the sum of its digits has to be a multiple of 9
Thus  E+2+7+H+2+6 = 9k or E + H = 9k−17 or E + H = 9k′ + 1 where k =  k′+2
Thus E + H = 1 or 10
E + H = 1 is not possible as both are positive digts. Thus E + H = 10 and it happens when (E,H) = (1,9) or (9,1). Thus it will mean that A = 3 is the only possible scenario. Now we know that the 2 numbers whose product is taken is  4738 and 27. We can input the values and get the following
Thus we obtain the following allocation
A × C = 3 × 6 = 18
C+D+F = 6+8+4 = 18. Option D is correct
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