Which one of the following teaching is not associated with the teachings of Mahavira or Jaina Philosophy?a)The entire world is animated.b)Ahimsa (Non-Violence).c)The cycle of birth and rebirth is not related to Karma.d)Monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

According to Jaina teachings, the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through karma. Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of karma. This can be achieved only by renouncing the world; therefore, monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation.

Answer

The correct answer is option 'C' - The cycle of birth and rebirth is not related to Karma.

Explanation:
Jaina philosophy, also known as Jainism, was founded by Mahavira, who is considered the 24th Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jainism. Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world and revolves around principles such as non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha).

Teachings of Mahavira:

1. Ahimsa (Non-Violence): Ahimsa is one of the core principles of Jainism. It emphasizes non-violence towards all living beings, including humans, animals, and even plants. Jains believe in the sanctity of life and practice vegetarianism to avoid causing harm to animals.

2. Monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation: Mahavira preached that the path to salvation or liberation (moksha) requires renunciation of worldly attachments and a life of asceticism. Monastic existence, where individuals renounce all material possessions and live a life of self-discipline, celibacy, and meditation, is considered a necessary condition for attaining salvation in Jainism.

3. The entire world is animated: Jainism believes in the concept of a living universe, where all living beings, including plants and microscopic organisms, possess a soul (jiva). According to Jain philosophy, all souls are equal and have the potential to attain liberation.

4. Karma: Karma is a fundamental concept in Jainism. It is believed that all actions, both physical and mental, have consequences. The cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara) is intricately linked to the accumulation of karma. Good actions lead to positive karma, while negative actions lead to negative karma, which perpetuates the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Why option 'C' is not associated with the teachings of Mahavira or Jaina Philosophy:

The statement 'The cycle of birth and rebirth is not related to Karma' goes against the core principles of Jainism. Karma is considered a key factor in the cycle of birth and rebirth. Jainism teaches that the accumulation of karma through actions determines the conditions of one's next birth. The ultimate goal of a Jain follower is to break free from this cycle by shedding all accumulated karma through spiritual practices and asceticism. Therefore, option 'C' is not associated with the teachings of Mahavira or Jaina Philosophy.

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