Consider the following and choose the correct answer from the given op...
Work participation rate is the number of people engaged in economic activities. The work participation rate tends to be higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities in the absence of other opportunities.
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Consider the following and choose the correct answer from the given op...
Explanation:
Statement I: Work participation rate tends to be higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development.
This statement is correct. In areas with lower levels of economic development, there are often limited job opportunities and a lack of alternative sources of income. As a result, a higher proportion of the population needs to participate in the workforce to sustain their livelihoods. This can be due to factors such as limited access to education and skill development, limited availability of industries or businesses, and a reliance on traditional or subsistence economic activities.
Statement II: Number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities.
This statement is also correct. Subsistence or near subsistence economic activities refer to activities where individuals produce goods or services primarily for their own consumption or for meeting their basic needs. These activities often require manual labor, as they are typically labor-intensive and involve tasks such as farming, fishing, and handicraft production. Since these activities are usually small-scale and lack mechanization, a greater number of manual workers are needed to carry out the necessary tasks.
Explanation of the relationship between the two statements:
Both statements are correct and statement II correctly explains statement I. The higher work participation rate in areas with lower levels of economic development can be attributed to the need for a larger number of manual workers to perform subsistence or near subsistence economic activities. The lack of alternative employment opportunities and the reliance on traditional labor-intensive activities lead to a higher proportion of the population engaging in work to sustain their livelihoods.
In areas with higher levels of economic development, there is often a greater availability of non-manual or white-collar jobs, technological advancements, and more diversified economic activities. This can result in a lower work participation rate as individuals have more options for employment and may not need to rely solely on manual labor for their livelihoods.
Therefore, both statements I and II are correct, and statement II provides a valid explanation for statement I.