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Theodolite is an instrument used for
- a)tightening the capstan-headed nuts of level tube
- b)measurement of horizontal angles only
- c)measurement of vertical angles only
- d)measurement of both horizontal and vertical angles
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Theodolite is an instrument used fora)tightening the capstan-headed nu...
Theodolite is an important instrument used in the field of surveying and civil engineering for the measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. It is a precision optical instrument that is used to measure angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes.
Measurement of Horizontal Angles:
Theodolite is used to measure horizontal angles with great accuracy. It is equipped with a telescope that can be rotated horizontally. The telescope is mounted on a horizontal axis which is perpendicular to the vertical axis. The horizontal angle is measured by rotating the telescope until the object being observed is in line with the vertical axis. The angle can then be read from the graduated circle.
Measurement of Vertical Angles:
Theodolite is also used to measure vertical angles. The telescope of theodolite can be rotated in a vertical plane. The vertical angle is measured by rotating the telescope until the object being observed is in line with the horizontal axis. The angle can then be read from the graduated circle.
Measurement of Both Horizontal and Vertical Angles:
Theodolite is used to measure both horizontal and vertical angles simultaneously. The instrument is equipped with two graduated circles, one for the horizontal angles and the other for the vertical angles. The horizontal circle is mounted on the vertical axis and the vertical circle is mounted on the horizontal axis. The angles can be read from the graduated circles with great accuracy.
Conclusion:
Thus, theodolite is a versatile instrument used for the measurement of angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes. It is an essential tool in surveying and civil engineering for accurate measurement and layout of structures and infrastructure.
Measurement of Horizontal Angles:
Theodolite is used to measure horizontal angles with great accuracy. It is equipped with a telescope that can be rotated horizontally. The telescope is mounted on a horizontal axis which is perpendicular to the vertical axis. The horizontal angle is measured by rotating the telescope until the object being observed is in line with the vertical axis. The angle can then be read from the graduated circle.
Measurement of Vertical Angles:
Theodolite is also used to measure vertical angles. The telescope of theodolite can be rotated in a vertical plane. The vertical angle is measured by rotating the telescope until the object being observed is in line with the horizontal axis. The angle can then be read from the graduated circle.
Measurement of Both Horizontal and Vertical Angles:
Theodolite is used to measure both horizontal and vertical angles simultaneously. The instrument is equipped with two graduated circles, one for the horizontal angles and the other for the vertical angles. The horizontal circle is mounted on the vertical axis and the vertical circle is mounted on the horizontal axis. The angles can be read from the graduated circles with great accuracy.
Conclusion:
Thus, theodolite is a versatile instrument used for the measurement of angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes. It is an essential tool in surveying and civil engineering for accurate measurement and layout of structures and infrastructure.
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Theodolite is an instrument used fora)tightening the capstan-headed nuts of level tubeb)measurement of horizontal angles onlyc)measurement of vertical angles onlyd)measurement of both horizontal and vertical anglesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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