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Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight persons - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W lives, each on different floor such that one floor is left vacant. The floors are one to nine from bottom to top. Each person is either a doctor or an engineer. No two engineers live immediately above/below each other.
Number of floors above and below U are equal.
  • Neither V nor Q is a doctor.
  • Five floors are there between P's floor and V's floor. P lives above V.
  • Only one person, who is an engineer, lives between R, who lives on top floor and S.
  • Q lives above W with a gap of 2 floors in between them. Q does not live immediately above/below S.
  • U doesn't live immediately below the vacant floor and T lives below the vacant floor.
    How many doctors are there?
    • a)
      Five
    • b)
      Four
    • c)
      Six
    • d)
      Either I or II
    • e)
      Either II or III
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight pers...
    • Number of floors above and below U are equal.
    • R lives on top floor.
    • Five floors are there between P's floor and V's floor. P lives above V.
    • V is not a doctor, so V is an engineer.
    So, U lives in the middle floor i.e. floor no. 5
    And we get following two cases:
    Case I:
    Case II:
    Now,
    • Only one person, who is an engineer, lives between R, who lives on top floor and S.
    So, we get,
    Case I:
    Case II:
    Case III:
    Q lives above W with a gap of 2 floors in between them. Q does not live immediately above/below S.
    Q is not a doctor, so is an engineer.
    T lives below the vacant floor.
    And, no two engineers live immediately above/below each other.
    So, case II is eliminated as Q and W cannot be placed.
    Case I:
    Case III:
    Since,
    • U doesn't live immediately below the vacant floor.
    Thus, case I is eliminated, and case III is the final arrangement as follows:
    Either there are 4 doctors or 5 doctors as profession of S is not clear.
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight pers...

    Explanation:

    Given Information:
    - 9-storey building with 8 persons (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W)
    - Each person is a doctor or an engineer
    - No two engineers live immediately above/below each other
    - Number of floors above and below U are equal
    - Neither V nor Q is a doctor
    - 5 floors between P and V, with P above V
    - 1 engineer between R (top floor) and S
    - Q lives 2 floors above W, not immediately above/below S
    - U not below vacant floor, T below vacant floor

    Solution:
    - Since R is at the top and there is one engineer between R and S, the only place S can be is on the 7th floor.
    - Q is 2 floors above W, so W must be on the 1st floor and Q on the 3rd floor.
    - Since neither V nor Q is a doctor, P must be the doctor on the 8th floor with V on the 3rd floor.
    - The number of floors above and below U are equal, so U must be on the 5th floor.
    - T is below the vacant floor, so T must be on the 2nd floor and the vacant floor on the 4th floor.
    - The remaining engineer must be on the 9th floor, which is R.
    - This leaves S as the doctor on the 7th floor.

    Conclusion:
    - Doctors: P, S, V (3)
    - Engineers: Q, R, T, U, W (5)
    - Therefore, there are 5 doctors in the building.
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    Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight persons - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W lives, each on different floor such that one floor is left vacant. The floors are one to nine from bottom to top. Each person is either a doctor or an engineer. No two engineers live immediately above/below each other. Number of floors above and below U are equal. Neither V nor Q is a doctor. Five floors are there between P's floor and V's floor. P lives above V. Only one person, who is an engineer, lives between R, who lives on top floor and S. Q lives above W with a gap of 2 floors in between them. Q does not live immediately above/below S. U doesn't live immediately below the vacant floor and T lives below the vacant floor. How many doctors are there?a)Fiveb)Fourc)Sixd)Either I or IIe)Either II or IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight persons - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W lives, each on different floor such that one floor is left vacant. The floors are one to nine from bottom to top. Each person is either a doctor or an engineer. No two engineers live immediately above/below each other. Number of floors above and below U are equal. Neither V nor Q is a doctor. Five floors are there between P's floor and V's floor. P lives above V. Only one person, who is an engineer, lives between R, who lives on top floor and S. Q lives above W with a gap of 2 floors in between them. Q does not live immediately above/below S. U doesn't live immediately below the vacant floor and T lives below the vacant floor. How many doctors are there?a)Fiveb)Fourc)Sixd)Either I or IIe)Either II or IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight persons - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W lives, each on different floor such that one floor is left vacant. The floors are one to nine from bottom to top. Each person is either a doctor or an engineer. No two engineers live immediately above/below each other. Number of floors above and below U are equal. Neither V nor Q is a doctor. Five floors are there between P's floor and V's floor. P lives above V. Only one person, who is an engineer, lives between R, who lives on top floor and S. Q lives above W with a gap of 2 floors in between them. Q does not live immediately above/below S. U doesn't live immediately below the vacant floor and T lives below the vacant floor. How many doctors are there?a)Fiveb)Fourc)Sixd)Either I or IIe)Either II or IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight persons - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W lives, each on different floor such that one floor is left vacant. The floors are one to nine from bottom to top. Each person is either a doctor or an engineer. No two engineers live immediately above/below each other. Number of floors above and below U are equal. Neither V nor Q is a doctor. Five floors are there between P's floor and V's floor. P lives above V. Only one person, who is an engineer, lives between R, who lives on top floor and S. Q lives above W with a gap of 2 floors in between them. Q does not live immediately above/below S. U doesn't live immediately below the vacant floor and T lives below the vacant floor. How many doctors are there?a)Fiveb)Fourc)Sixd)Either I or IIe)Either II or IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for Directions [Set of 5 question]: In a nine-storey building, eight persons - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W lives, each on different floor such that one floor is left vacant. The floors are one to nine from bottom to top. Each person is either a doctor or an engineer. No two engineers live immediately above/below each other. Number of floors above and below U are equal. Neither V nor Q is a doctor. Five floors are there between P's floor and V's floor. P lives above V. Only one person, who is an engineer, lives between R, who lives on top floor and S. Q lives above W with a gap of 2 floors in between them. Q does not live immediately above/below S. U doesn't live immediately below the vacant floor and T lives below the vacant floor. How many doctors are there?a)Fiveb)Fourc)Sixd)Either I or IIe)Either II or IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
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