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During the ___ century, substantial numbers of Adivasis converted to Christianity, which has emerged as a very important religion in modern Adivasi history.
  • a)
    18th
  • b)
    20th
  • c)
    17th
  • d)
    19th
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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During the ___ century, substantial numbers of Adivasis converted to C...
Introduction:
During the 19th century, a significant number of Adivasis (indigenous people of India) converted to Christianity. This religious conversion played a crucial role in shaping the modern history of Adivasis.

Reasons for Conversion:
Several factors contributed to the conversion of Adivasis to Christianity during the 19th century. These include:

1. Colonial Influence: The arrival of European colonizers, particularly the British, brought Christianity to India. Christian missionaries aimed to convert indigenous communities, including Adivasis, to their faith.

2. Social Reform: Many Adivasis faced social discrimination and oppression within their traditional religious and caste systems. Christianity offered a new belief system that promised equality, dignity, and social upliftment.

3. Educational Opportunities: Christian missionaries established schools and provided education to Adivasis. This opened up avenues for social mobility and economic betterment, leading some Adivasis to convert to Christianity.

4. Healthcare and Welfare: Christian missionaries also offered healthcare services and welfare programs for Adivasis. This humanitarian approach attracted many Adivasis to Christianity.

Impact of Conversion:
The conversion of Adivasis to Christianity had several significant impacts on their communities and their history:

1. Social Transformation: Christianity provided Adivasis with a new identity and helped challenge the oppressive social structures they previously lived under. It promoted equality and advocated for the rights of marginalized communities.

2. Educational Advancement: Christian schools played a crucial role in educating Adivasis and empowering them with knowledge and skills. This enabled them to participate in modern society and pursue better opportunities.

3. Improved Healthcare: Christian missionaries brought medical facilities to Adivasi areas, improving the health and well-being of the community. This led to a reduction in mortality rates and better overall health outcomes.

4. Political Mobilization: Christianity provided a platform for Adivasis to come together and advocate for their rights. Adivasi Christian leaders played important roles in social and political movements, fighting for land rights, representation, and social justice.

5. Cultural Changes: While converting to Christianity, some Adivasis adopted new religious practices and rituals, leading to cultural changes within their communities. However, many Adivasi Christians also retained their traditional customs and blended them with Christian beliefs.

Conclusion:
The 19th century witnessed a significant number of Adivasis converting to Christianity due to various factors such as colonial influence, social reform, educational opportunities, and healthcare services. This religious conversion had far-reaching impacts on Adivasi communities, leading to social transformation, educational advancement, improved healthcare, political mobilization, and cultural changes. Christianity continues to be an important religion in modern Adivasi history.
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During the ___ century, substantial numbers of Adivasis converted to C...
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During the ___ century, substantial numbers of Adivasis converted to Christianity, which has emerged as a very important religion in modern Adivasi history.a)18thb)20thc)17thd)19thCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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