Nomadic pastoral groups in the subcontinent
Nomadic pastoral groups in the subcontinent refer to communities that rely on a mobile lifestyle centered around herding animals. These groups can be found in various regions of the subcontinent, including:

Ladakh region
- In the Ladakh region of India, there are several nomadic pastoral groups such as the Changpas. They move with their herds of sheep, goats, and yaks in search of grazing pastures.

Rajasthan and Gujarat
- The Rabaris of Rajasthan and Gujarat are another nomadic pastoral group that moves with their livestock in search of water and fodder. They are known for their intricate embroidery and traditional way of life.

Himachal Pradesh
- In Himachal Pradesh, the Gaddis are a nomadic pastoral group that migrates between the valleys and high-altitude meadows with their sheep and goats. They have a deep connection to their animals and the land they inhabit.

Kashmir Valley
- The Bakarwals of the Kashmir Valley are another nomadic pastoral group that moves with their flocks of sheep and goats. They travel to higher altitudes in the summer and lower altitudes in the winter to ensure their animals have enough food.
These nomadic pastoral groups have a deep understanding of the land and its resources, allowing them to sustain their way of life for generations. They play a crucial role in preserving traditional knowledge and practices related to animal husbandry and land management.