Longitude and Latitude

Longitude and latitude are two important terms used in geography and cartography which help to locate and identify any place on the earth's surface. They are imaginary lines that run across the earth's surface and help us to navigate and understand the world around us. Though they are both related to the location of a place, they differ in many aspects. Here are some of the key differences between longitude and latitude:

Latitude

Longitude

Conclusion

In conclusion, longitude and latitude are two important concepts in geography and cartography. Latitude is a set of imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator and help to determine the climate of a place. Longitude, on the other hand, is a set of imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole and help to determine the time of a place. While latitude lines are always the same distance apart from each other, the distance between two lines of longitude varies according to their distance from the equator. The Prime Meridian and the equator are the most important lines of longitude and latitude, respectively, as they divide the earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres and the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.