Answer:
The correct answer to the question "Animals and plants that live in water are called ______" is "Aquatic." Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
Definition of Aquatic:
- Aquatic refers to animals and plants that live or grow in water.
Examples of Aquatic Animals:
- Fish: Various species of fish, such as salmon, trout, and goldfish, live in water.
- Marine Mammals: Animals like dolphins, whales, and seals spend their lives in the ocean.
- Amphibians: Frogs, toads, and newts are amphibians that live both in water and on land.
- Crustaceans: Lobsters, crabs, and shrimp are examples of crustaceans that inhabit oceans, rivers, and lakes.
Examples of Aquatic Plants:
- Seaweed: These are marine plants that grow in the ocean and provide habitat and food for various aquatic animals.
- Water Lilies: These beautiful flowering plants grow in freshwater habitats like ponds and lakes.
- Algae: Algae are simple aquatic plants that can be found in various bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, and rivers.
- Cattails: These tall plants with cigar-shaped heads are commonly found along the edges of ponds and marshes.
Importance of Aquatic Ecosystems:
- Aquatic ecosystems provide habitats for a wide range of organisms and support biodiversity.
- They play a crucial role in the water cycle, regulating water quality and quantity.
- Aquatic ecosystems are also important for nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration.
- They provide valuable resources like food, medicine, and recreation for humans.
In conclusion, animals and plants that live in water are called "aquatic."