Children with Special Needs

Children with special needs refer to those who require support and assistance due to physical, cognitive, sensory, or developmental impairments. These children may face challenges in areas such as communication, learning, socialization, and mobility. The term used to describe these children has evolved over time, reflecting changing societal attitudes and perspectives.

Historical Terminology

- Handicapped: In the past, children with disabilities were often referred to as "handicapped." This term, however, is now considered outdated and derogatory.
- Disabled: The term "disabled" is a more inclusive and widely accepted term used to describe individuals with physical or mental impairments. It acknowledges that disability is not solely determined by an individual's condition but also by the barriers and limitations imposed by society.

Current Terminology

- Children with Special Needs: This term recognizes that children with disabilities have unique requirements and may need additional support to meet their full potential. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these needs and promoting inclusion and equality.
- Viklang: The term "Viklang" is a Hindi word that translates to "disabled" in English. It is often used in India to refer to individuals with disabilities, including children.
- Divyang: The term "Divyang" is another Hindi word used in India to describe individuals with disabilities. It translates to "divine body" and is meant to convey a positive and empowering perspective on disability. It aims to shift the focus from the limitations of disability to the unique abilities and strengths possessed by individuals.
- Differently Abled: This term is used to highlight the diverse abilities and talents of individuals with disabilities. It emphasizes that individuals may have different strengths and skills compared to those without disabilities.

Conclusion

The term "children with special needs" is the most commonly used and inclusive term to describe children with disabilities. However, different regions and cultures may use alternative terms such as "Viklang," "Divyang," or "differently abled" to promote a positive and empowering perspective on disability. It is important to be respectful and sensitive when discussing children with special needs, using terminology that promotes inclusivity and dignity.