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Classify the following compounds as triatomic, tetra-atomic and polyatomic molecules- NH3, CO2, H2O, PCl 5?
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Classify the following compounds as triatomic, tetra-atomic and polyat...
Classification of Compounds
Understanding the classification of compounds is essential in chemistry. Compounds can be classified based on the number of atoms they contain. Let's examine the given compounds: NH3, CO2, H2O, and PCl5.
Tricatomic Molecules
- Definition: Triatomic molecules consist of three atoms.
- Examples:
- H2O (Water): Composed of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, making it a triatomic molecule.
- CO2 (Carbon Dioxide): Contains 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms, also categorized as a triatomic molecule.
Tetra-Atomic Molecules
- Definition: Tetra-atomic molecules contain four atoms.
- Example:
- NH3 (Ammonia): This molecule has 1 nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms, totaling four atoms, thus classifying it as a tetra-atomic molecule.
Polyatomic Molecules
- Definition: Polyatomic molecules consist of more than four atoms.
- Example:
- PCl5 (Phosphorus Pentachloride): This compound consists of 1 phosphorus atom and 5 chlorine atoms, which adds up to a total of six atoms, making it a polyatomic molecule.
Summary
- H2O: Triatomic
- CO2: Triatomic
- NH3: Tetra-atomic
- PCl5: Polyatomic
Understanding these classifications helps in grasping the structure and behavior of different chemical compounds.
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Classify the following compounds as triatomic, tetra-atomic and polyatomic molecules- NH3, CO2, H2O, PCl 5?
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