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Which of the following are correct regarding G. V. K. Rao Committee?
1. G. V. K. Rao Committee was appointed by the Planning Commission in 1985
2. Zila Parishad should be of prime importance in the plan of democratic decentralization
3. A post of District Development Commissioner must be created 
Choose from the following options
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are correct regarding G. V. K. Rao Committee?1...
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of them.

G. V. K. Rao Committee was appointed by the Planning Commission in 1985 to examine the issue of democratic decentralization and suggest measures to strengthen local governance in India. The committee submitted its report in 1986, which came to be known as the 'Rao Committee Report'.

The key recommendations of the G. V. K. Rao Committee are as follows:

1. Zila Parishad should be of prime importance in the plan of democratic decentralization:
The committee emphasized the importance of Zila Parishads (district-level local self-government bodies) in the process of democratic decentralization. It recommended that Zila Parishads should be given more powers and responsibilities to ensure effective and accountable local governance. This recommendation was based on the principle of subsidiarity, which means that decisions should be taken at the lowest level possible, closer to the people.

2. A post of District Development Commissioner must be created:
The committee recommended the creation of a post of District Development Commissioner (DDC) in each district. The DDC would be responsible for coordinating and supervising the development activities of various departments at the district level. This would help in better planning, implementation, and monitoring of development programs and ensure better coordination among different departments.

The committee also made several other recommendations to strengthen local governance, such as:

3. Strengthening Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs):
The committee recommended the strengthening of PRIs at all levels - village, intermediate (block), and district. It suggested that PRIs should be given more financial resources, functions, and functionaries to enable them to perform their roles effectively. It also emphasized the need for capacity building, training, and empowerment of elected representatives and officials of PRIs.

4. Decentralization of resources and functions:
The committee stressed the importance of decentralization of resources and functions to empower local bodies. It recommended that a certain percentage of funds from the state and central government should be earmarked for local bodies and transferred directly to them. It also suggested that more functions should be devolved to local bodies to ensure better delivery of services to the people.

In conclusion, the G. V. K. Rao Committee was appointed by the Planning Commission in 1985 to examine the issue of democratic decentralization. Its key recommendations included giving more importance to Zila Parishads, creating the post of District Development Commissioner, strengthening PRIs, and decentralizing resources and functions. Therefore, all the given options - 1, 2, and 3 - are correct.
Community Answer
Which of the following are correct regarding G. V. K. Rao Committee?1...
Recommendations of the G. V. K. Rao Committee - Planning commission in 1985 appointed The Committee on Administrative Arrangement for Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation Programmes under the chairmanship of G. V. K. Rao. The Committee came to the conclusion that bureaucratization of development administration opposed to the democratization has weakened the Panchayati Raj institutions. This has resulted in what is aptly called ‘grass without roots’. The recommendations to strengthen and revitalize the Panchayati Raj system made were -
1. The district-level body, Zila Parishad, should be primary in the plan of democratic decentralization.
2. It stated that “the district is the proper unit for planning and development and the Zila Parishad should become the principal body for the management of all development programs which can be handled at that level.”
3. The Panchayati Raj institutions at the district and lower levels must be assigned an important role with respect to planning, implementation and monitoring of rural development programs.
4. For effective decentralized district planning, some of the planning functions at the state level should be transferred to the district level planning units.
5. District Development Commissioner post must be created.
6. He would be the chief executive officer of the Zila Parishad.
7. He should be in charge of all development departments at the district level.
8. Regular elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
Thus, the committee assigned a primary role to the Panchayati Raj in local planning and development. It is in this respect that the recommendations of the G. V. K. Rao Committee Report (1986) were different from those of the Dantwala Committee Report on Block-Level Planning (1978) and the Hanumantha Rao Committee Report on District Planning (1984). Both the committees suggested that the basic decentralised planning function should be done at the district level.
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Which of the following are correct regarding G. V. K. Rao Committee?1. G. V. K. Rao Committee was appointed by the Planning Commission in 19852. Zila Parishad should be of prime importance in the plan of democratic decentralization3. A post of District Development Commissioner must be created Choose from the following optionsa) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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