Which of the following has a fixed volume but no fixed shape?a)Water v...
Milk is a liquid, and like all liquids, it has a fixed volume but no fixed shape. This means that it will conform to the shape of its container but maintain a constant volume unless it is divided or removed from the container. Water vapor (A) is a gas and does not have a fixed volume or shape, adapting both its volume and shape to fit its container. Salt (B) and ice (D) are both solids and therefore have fixed shapes as well as fixed volumes under standard conditions.
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Which of the following has a fixed volume but no fixed shape?a)Water v...
Fixed Volume but No Fixed Shape
The substance that has a fixed volume but no fixed shape is milk.
Explanation:
Fixed Volume:
- A substance with a fixed volume means that it occupies a specific amount of space and does not change its volume easily.
- This means that no matter the container it is placed in, the substance will maintain the same volume.
No Fixed Shape:
- A substance with no fixed shape means that it can change its shape easily.
- This means that the substance does not maintain a specific form and can take the shape of its container.
a) Water vapor:
- Water vapor is the gaseous form of water.
- It does not have a fixed volume since it can expand or contract to fill the available space.
- It also does not have a fixed shape since it takes the shape of its container.
b) Salt:
- Salt is a solid substance.
- It has a fixed volume since it occupies a specific amount of space and does not change its volume easily.
- It also has a fixed shape, maintaining its crystalline structure.
c) Milk:
- Milk is a liquid substance.
- It has a fixed volume since it occupies a specific amount of space and does not change its volume easily.
- However, it does not have a fixed shape since it takes the shape of its container.
d) Ice:
- Ice is the solid form of water.
- It has a fixed volume since it occupies a specific amount of space and does not change its volume easily.
- It also has a fixed shape, maintaining its crystalline structure.
Therefore, the substance that has a fixed volume but no fixed shape is milk.