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Change the following sentences from passive voice to active voice.
The committee’s recommendation was vetoed by the presiding officer.
- a)The presiding officer vetoed the committee's recommendation.
- b)The presiding officers vetoed the committee recommendation.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Change the following sentences from passive voice to active voice.The ...
Understanding Passive and Active Voice
The distinction between passive and active voice is essential in sentence construction. In passive voice, the subject receives the action, while in active voice, the subject performs the action.
The Original Sentence
The original sentence is: "The committee’s recommendation was vetoed by the presiding officer."
In this structure:
- **Subject**: The committee's recommendation (receiving the action)
- **Verb**: Was vetoed (passive form)
- **Agent**: The presiding officer (performer of the action)
Transforming to Active Voice
To convert the sentence into active voice, we need to make the agent (the presiding officer) the subject of the sentence.
The transformation results in:
**Option A**: "The presiding officer vetoed the committee's recommendation."
This sentence structure highlights:
- **Subject**: The presiding officer (performing the action)
- **Verb**: Vetoed (active form)
- **Object**: The committee's recommendation (receiving the action)
Why Option A is Correct
- **Clarity and Directness**: Option A clearly states who is performing the action, enhancing clarity.
- **Standard Grammar**: The active voice is often preferred in English for its straightforwardness.
- **Maintaining Meaning**: The meaning of the original sentence remains intact while shifting the focus to the doer.
Why Option B is Incorrect
**Option B**: "The presiding officers vetoed the committee recommendation."
- **Plurality Error**: The term "officers" is plural, which does not match the singular subject from the original sentence, creating inconsistency.
In summary, the correct transformation to active voice is Option A, which preserves the sentence's meaning and grammatical integrity.
The distinction between passive and active voice is essential in sentence construction. In passive voice, the subject receives the action, while in active voice, the subject performs the action.
The Original Sentence
The original sentence is: "The committee’s recommendation was vetoed by the presiding officer."
In this structure:
- **Subject**: The committee's recommendation (receiving the action)
- **Verb**: Was vetoed (passive form)
- **Agent**: The presiding officer (performer of the action)
Transforming to Active Voice
To convert the sentence into active voice, we need to make the agent (the presiding officer) the subject of the sentence.
The transformation results in:
**Option A**: "The presiding officer vetoed the committee's recommendation."
This sentence structure highlights:
- **Subject**: The presiding officer (performing the action)
- **Verb**: Vetoed (active form)
- **Object**: The committee's recommendation (receiving the action)
Why Option A is Correct
- **Clarity and Directness**: Option A clearly states who is performing the action, enhancing clarity.
- **Standard Grammar**: The active voice is often preferred in English for its straightforwardness.
- **Maintaining Meaning**: The meaning of the original sentence remains intact while shifting the focus to the doer.
Why Option B is Incorrect
**Option B**: "The presiding officers vetoed the committee recommendation."
- **Plurality Error**: The term "officers" is plural, which does not match the singular subject from the original sentence, creating inconsistency.
In summary, the correct transformation to active voice is Option A, which preserves the sentence's meaning and grammatical integrity.
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