The two houses of Parliament in India are:

1. Rajya Sabha (Council of States):
Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is also known as the Council of States. Some key details about Rajya Sabha are as follows:

- Composition: The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members. Out of these, 238 members are elected by the representatives of the states and union territories, while 12 members are appointed by the President of India.
- Term: The members of Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. The nominated members serve for a term of six years.
- Representation: Rajya Sabha represents the various states and union territories of India. Each state is allocated a certain number of seats based on its population and other factors.
- Functions: The primary functions of Rajya Sabha include reviewing and amending legislation proposed by the Lok Sabha, representing the interests of the states, and ensuring checks and balances in the legislative process.
- Role: Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the federal structure of India by giving equal representation to all states, irrespective of their population. It acts as a forum for the states to voice their concerns and interests.

2. Lok Sabha (House of the People):
Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It is also known as the House of the People. Some key details about Lok Sabha are as follows:

- Composition: The Lok Sabha consists of a maximum of 552 members. Out of these, 530 members are directly elected by the people of India, while the President appoints two members from the Anglo-Indian community.
- Term: The members of Lok Sabha are elected for a term of five years. However, the President has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for fresh elections before the completion of its term.
- Representation: Lok Sabha represents the people of India. The seats are allocated to different states and union territories based on their population. Each state is divided into several constituencies, and the people elect their representatives through a system of universal adult suffrage.
- Functions: The main functions of Lok Sabha include making laws, discussing and debating important issues, approving the national budget, and representing the interests and aspirations of the people.
- Role: Lok Sabha is considered the more powerful house of Parliament as it has the final say in most matters. It is directly elected by the people, making it more representative of the will of the people.

In conclusion, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha together form the Parliament of India. While Rajya Sabha ensures equal representation of states and union territories, Lok Sabha represents the people of India directly. Both houses play a crucial role in the legislative process and decision-making in the country.

Lok sabha or lower house and rajya sabha or upper house