Parliament is a national assembly that elect there representative. 2 house's of parliament is 1) lok sabha 2) rajya sabha.


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What is Parliament?
Parliament is the supreme legislative body in a country, responsible for making laws, discussing national issues, and representing the interests of the citizens. In India, Parliament plays a crucial role in the functioning of democracy.
Structure of Parliament
- Bicameral System: The Indian Parliament consists of two houses:
- Lok Sabha (House of the People): The lower house, directly elected by the citizens of India. It represents the public and has the power to initiate financial bills.
- Rajya Sabha (Council of States): The upper house, representing the states and union territories. Members are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
Functions of Parliament
- Legislative Function:
- Formulates and enacts laws for the country.
- Discusses and debates proposed legislation.
- Executive Oversight:
- Monitors the actions of the executive branch.
- Questions ministers and holds them accountable.
- Financial Control:
- Reviews and approves the annual budget.
- Ensures government expenditure aligns with the law.
- Representation:
- Represents diverse interests and voices of the populace.
- Members advocate for their constituents’ needs and concerns.
Working of Parliament
- Sessions:
- Parliament meets three times a year: Budget Session, Monsoon Session, and Winter Session.
- Procedure:
- Bills can be introduced in either house, discussed, and must be approved by both houses and the President to become law.
- Committees:
- Various committees are formed to review specific issues, enhancing the efficiency of legislative processes.
In summary, the Parliament is the backbone of Indian democracy, functioning through its two houses to ensure laws are created, the government is held accountable, and citizens are represented effectively.