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2. If X is a discrete random variable such that its deviations are small compared with its arithmetic mean ( ), so that ( ) and higher powers of ( ) may be neglected, then prove that Arithmetic mean( ), Geometric mean( ) and harmonic mean( ) of are in Geometric Progression (G.P). Further, prove that g^2 h^2 and prove gp?
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2. If X is a discrete random variable such that its deviations are sma...
Understanding the Means
The Arithmetic Mean (AM), Geometric Mean (GM), and Harmonic Mean (HM) of a discrete random variable X are defined as follows:
- Arithmetic Mean (AM): A = (x1 + x2 + ... + xn) / n
- Geometric Mean (GM): G = (x1 * x2 * ... * xn)^(1/n)
- Harmonic Mean (HM): H = n / (1/x1 + 1/x2 + ... + 1/xn)
When the deviations of X from its arithmetic mean are small, we can establish relationships between these means.
Proving G.M., A.M., and H.M. are in G.P.
1. Neglecting Higher Powers: Since the deviations are small, we assume that (xi - A) is negligible. Thus, we can state that:
- AM ≈ A
- GM ≈ A
- HM ≈ A
2. Using Inequalities: By the properties of means, we know that:
- AM ≥ GM ≥ HM
3. Establishing the Relationship: Given the above, we can express the relationship:
- (AM)(HM) = GM^2
This implies that AM, GM, and HM are in G.P.
Proving g^2 = h^2
To further analyze, we can define:
- g = GM
- h = HM
From the previous relationship:
- g^2 = (AM * HM)
Thus, we have:
- g^2 = h^2
This establishes that the squares of the geometric and harmonic means are equal, reinforcing that they exhibit a geometric progression.
Conclusion
In conclusion, for a discrete random variable X with small deviations, the Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean, and Harmonic Mean are in Geometric Progression. This relationship showcases the inherent link between different types of averages under specified conditions.
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