Bone matrix is rich ina)Calcium and phosphorusb)Fluoride and calciumc...
Composition of Bone Matrix
Bone matrix is primarily composed of organic and inorganic components that provide strength and rigidity. Among these components, calcium and phosphorus are the most significant.
Key Components of Bone Matrix
- Calcium:
- Calcium is the most abundant mineral found in the bone matrix.
- It plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density and strength.
- It is essential for various physiological processes, including muscle contraction and nerve function.
- Phosphorus:
- Phosphorus works closely with calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the mineral that gives bones their hardness.
- This mineralization process is vital for the structural integrity of bones.
- Phosphorus is also involved in energy production and the formation of DNA.
Importance of Calcium and Phosphorus
- Bone Health:
- A proper balance of calcium and phosphorus is crucial for optimal bone health.
- Deficiencies can lead to conditions like osteoporosis, where bones become weak and brittle.
- Growth and Development:
- During growth phases, adequate levels of these minerals are essential for developing strong and healthy bones.
Conclusion
In summary, the bone matrix is rich in calcium and phosphorus, making option 'A' the correct answer. These minerals are vital for maintaining bone structure and overall skeletal health, playing integral roles in various biological functions.
Bone matrix is rich ina)Calcium and phosphorusb)Fluoride and calciumc...
The bone matrix contains bone minerals also known as hydroxyapatite, which consists of mainly calcium and phosphorus with trace amounts of sodium, magnesium, and bicarbonate. Fluorides, potassium and phosphorus are not found in insignificant amounts in the bone.
- Bone matrix is the intercellular substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers, ground substance, and inorganic bone salts
- It is the flexible protein matrix in which minerals such as calcium and phosphorus