Commerce Exam  >  Commerce Questions  >  Calculate equilibrium level of income for an ... Start Learning for Free
Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y?
Most Upvoted Answer
Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is ...
Equilibrium level of income refers to the point at which aggregate demand (AD) equals aggregate supply (AS) in an economy. In other words, it is the level of income at which there are no unplanned changes in inventories. To calculate the equilibrium level of income, we need to consider the components of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.

Components of Aggregate Demand (AD):
AD = C + I + G + (X - M)

- Consumption (C): It represents the total spending by households on goods and services. It is dependent on disposable income and follows a consumption function.
- Investment (I): It represents the total spending by businesses on capital goods, such as machinery and equipment, and residential construction.
- Government Spending (G): It includes all the spending by the government on goods and services.
- Net Exports (X - M): It represents the difference between exports (X) and imports (M).

Given information:
a) Autonomous Investment (I) = 800 crores
b) Consumption function (C) = 100 + 0.80Y

Calculating Equilibrium Level of Income:
To calculate the equilibrium level of income, we equate AD and AS.

AS = AD
Y = C + I + G + (X - M)

Substituting the given values:
Y = (100 + 0.80Y) + 800 + G + (X - M)

Simplifying the equation:
Y = 100 + 0.80Y + 800 + G + X - M

Rearranging the equation:
0.20Y = 900 + G + X - M

Simplifying further:
Y = (900 + G + X - M) / 0.20

The equilibrium level of income (Y) is determined by the sum of autonomous spending (900) and the government spending (G), exports (X), and imports (M) in the economy. Dividing this sum by the multiplier (0.20) gives us the equilibrium level of income.

Key Points:
- Equilibrium level of income is the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply.
- Components of aggregate demand include consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
- Autonomous investment is the investment that does not depend on the level of income.
- Consumption function represents the relationship between consumption and income.
- To calculate the equilibrium level of income, we equate aggregate demand and aggregate supply and solve for income.
- The equilibrium level of income is determined by the sum of autonomous spending and other components of aggregate demand, divided by the multiplier.
Attention Commerce Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Commerce study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Commerce.
Explore Courses for Commerce exam

Similar Commerce Doubts

Top Courses for Commerce

Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y?
Question Description
Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y?.
Solutions for Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Commerce. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Commerce Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y?, a detailed solution for Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y? has been provided alongside types of Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Calculate equilibrium level of income for an economy, for which it is given that: a) autonomous investment=800 crores b) consumption function C=100 0.80Y? tests, examples and also practice Commerce tests.
Explore Courses for Commerce exam

Top Courses for Commerce

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev