Village Panchayat is the lowest level of the three-tier Panchayat Syst...
Explanation:
The Panchayat System in India is a three-tier system of local self-government. The three tiers are Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and District Panchayat. The Village Panchayat is the lowest level of this system and is responsible for the administration of a single village or a group of villages.
Statement (a): The president of the Village Panchayat is the Pradhan.
This statement is true. The head of the Village Panchayat is called the Pradhan. The Pradhan is elected by the members of the Panchayat and is responsible for the overall administration and decision-making of the Panchayat.
Statement (b): The Gram Panchayats can levy certain taxes and duties to meet their expenses.
This statement is true. Gram Panchayats have the power to levy certain taxes and duties on various activities within their jurisdiction. These taxes and duties are collected to meet the expenses of the Panchayat, including the provision of basic amenities and services to the villagers.
Statement (c): The Gram Panchayat must present its budget and annual administrative report before the Gram Sabha.
This statement is also true. The Gram Panchayat is required to prepare and present its annual budget and administrative report before the Gram Sabha, which is a general body of all the adult villagers in the Panchayat area. The Gram Sabha reviews and approves the budget and report, ensuring transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Panchayat.
Therefore, both statement (b) and (c) are true for the Village Panchayat. The Gram Panchayat has the power to levy taxes and duties, and it must present its budget and annual administrative report before the Gram Sabha. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' - Both (B) and (C).
Village Panchayat is the lowest level of the three-tier Panchayat Syst...
The Village Panchayat or Gram Panchayat is a basic or first formal democratic institution at the village level. It is a cabinet of the village elders, directly elected by the adult citizens of the village.
The chairperson of this unit is called as Sarpanch and he presides over the meetings of the Gram Panchayat.
He is also responsible for the proper custody of all records and documents, all valuable securities and assets belonging to the Gram panchayat