Choose the word which is nearly the same in meaning to the word in cap...
The word 'Alleviate' means 'to diminish or lessen ' which is nearest in meaning to 'lessen' which is an option (b), therefore, (b) is the correct answer. The other three words have the following meanings: To release - to free from confinement; To deprive - to remove from the possession; To deceive -delude, to be unfaithful to.
Choose the word which is nearly the same in meaning to the word in cap...
Alleviate means to make something less severe or to relieve something.
Option B, "To lessen", is the word that is nearly the same in meaning to the word "alleviate". Here is the explanation for this answer:
To lessen
To lessen means to make something smaller in amount or degree. In the context of alleviating, to lessen implies reducing the severity or intensity of something. When you alleviate a problem or pain, you are making it less intense or severe. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it closely aligns with the meaning of "alleviate".
Other options:
Let's briefly discuss the other options to understand why they are not the correct choices:
a) To release
To release means to set free or let go. While it may have some overlapping meanings with alleviate, it does not capture the essence of reducing severity or lessening something. Alleviate focuses more on making something less intense rather than setting it free.
c) To deprive
To deprive means to take something away from someone or something. This option does not convey the idea of reducing severity or easing something. It implies a sense of withholding or removing rather than lessening.
d) To deceive
To deceive means to trick or mislead someone. This option does not have any similarity in meaning with alleviate. Deception involves manipulation or dishonesty, which is unrelated to the concept of making something less severe or relieving it.
Overall, option B, "To lessen", is the most appropriate choice as it closely captures the meaning of "alleviate".