Which one among the following has the power to regulate the right of c...
The Parliament has the power to regulate the right of citizenship in India.
Explanation:
The right of citizenship in India is regulated by the Parliament of India. The Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the country, consisting of two houses - the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). It is responsible for making laws and policies that govern various aspects of the country, including citizenship.
1. The Constitution:The power of the Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship is derived from the Constitution of India. The Constitution defines the qualifications and conditions for acquiring and losing Indian citizenship. It also provides for the Parliament to enact laws to regulate citizenship.
2. Citizenship Act:The Parliament has enacted the Citizenship Act, which provides detailed provisions regarding citizenship in India. This act lays down the criteria for acquiring citizenship, such as by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. It also specifies the circumstances under which a person may lose their citizenship.
3. Amendments:The Parliament has the authority to amend the Citizenship Act and make changes to the provisions related to citizenship. Over the years, there have been amendments to the Citizenship Act to address emerging issues and concerns related to citizenship.
4. Other Legislation:Apart from the Citizenship Act, the Parliament can also enact other legislation that may have an impact on citizenship. For example, laws related to immigration, refugees, and foreigners may indirectly affect the rights and privileges of Indian citizens.
5. Judicial Review:While the Parliament has the power to regulate citizenship, its actions are subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of the Constitution and has the authority to interpret and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. If any law enacted by the Parliament is found to be unconstitutional or in violation of fundamental rights, the Supreme Court can strike it down.
In conclusion, while the Union Cabinet, Supreme Court, and Law Commission play important roles in the governance and administration of the country, it is ultimately the Parliament that has the power to regulate the right of citizenship in India.