Cargo refers to the goods or products that are transported from one place to another. Depending on the nature, size, and weight of the goods, different modes of transportation are used to carry cargo. Huge and bulky goods are usually carried by waterways.


Waterway refers to the transportation of goods by water. It includes transportation through rivers, canals, lakes, and oceans. Waterways are suitable for carrying large and heavy cargo because they have the capacity to accommodate huge vessels and barges.


- Capacity: Waterways have a higher capacity to carry large and bulky goods compared to other modes of transportation. Ships and barges have ample space to accommodate heavy machinery, vehicles, and other oversized items.
- Cost-effective: Waterway transportation is often more cost-effective for carrying bulk cargo over long distances. It is relatively cheaper compared to airway or roadway transportation.
- Energy-efficient: Ships and barges use less fuel per ton of cargo compared to trucks or airplanes, making waterway transportation more energy-efficient.
- Environmentally friendly: Waterway transportation has a lower carbon footprint compared to other modes of transportation. It produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions, reducing its impact on the environment.


- Speed: Waterway transportation is generally slower compared to airway or roadway transportation. It takes more time for goods to reach their destination through waterways.
- Limited accessibility: Waterways are not available in all locations, limiting the accessibility of this mode of transportation. Landlocked areas or regions without navigable water bodies may face challenges in using waterway transportation.
- Dependence on weather conditions: Waterway transportation is greatly affected by weather conditions. Storms, strong currents, or freezing temperatures can disrupt or delay the movement of goods.

In conclusion, waterway transportation is the preferred mode for carrying huge and bulky goods due to its capacity, cost-effectiveness, energy efficiency, and environmental benefits. However, it may have limitations in terms of speed, accessibility, and dependence on weather conditions.

Cargo ships are used to transport tonnes of goods from one country to another.