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Consider the following with reference to the provisions of 'Government of India Act, 1935':
- Establishment of an All-India Federation.
- Provincial autonomy, with a Government responsible to an elected legislature.
- Redistribution of provinces and the creation of two new provinces.
Which of these were embodied in the Government of India Act, 1935?
- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)1 and 2
- c)2 and 3
- d)1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following with reference to the provisions of Government ...
The Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units. It abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced ‘provincial autonomy’ in its place. The provinces were allowed to act as autonomous units of administration in their defined spheres. It introduced bicameralism in six out of eleven provinces. Thus, the legislatures of Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Assam and the United Provinces were made bicameral consisting of a legislative council (upper house) and a legislative assembly (lower house). So all the 3 statements are correct.
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Consider the following with reference to the provisions of Government ...
The Government of India Act, 1935 was an important legislation that introduced significant changes in the governance of India during the colonial period. It aimed to establish an All-India Federation, provide provincial autonomy, and redistribute provinces. Let's discuss each of these provisions in detail:
1. Establishment of an All-India Federation:
The Act proposed the establishment of an All-India Federation, which would consist of British India (provinces and princely states) and the Indian states that were willing to join. This federation was designed to have a federal government at the center with separate provincial governments for each province. However, the Act did not come into full effect, and the federation was never realized due to various factors, including the outbreak of World War II.
2. Provincial autonomy, with a Government responsible to an elected legislature:
The Act provided for provincial autonomy, which meant that the provinces would have their own governments responsible to elected legislatures. The executive authority of the provinces was to be exercised by the Governor, who would act with the advice of ministers responsible to the legislature. This provision aimed to grant greater autonomy and power to the provinces, allowing them to make decisions on matters within their jurisdiction.
3. Redistribution of provinces and the creation of two new provinces:
The Act proposed the reorganization of provinces in British India. It aimed to redraw provincial boundaries and create new provinces. As a result, Bengal was divided into two separate provinces: Bengal and Orissa. Similarly, Punjab was also divided into two provinces: Punjab and North-West Frontier Province (NWFP). This provision aimed to address regional disparities and provide more administrative efficiency by creating smaller and more manageable provinces.
In conclusion, all three provisions - the establishment of an All-India Federation, provincial autonomy, and the redistribution of provinces - were embodied in the Government of India Act, 1935. However, it is important to note that the Act did not fully achieve its objectives and its implementation was hampered by various factors, ultimately leading to its replacement by the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
1. Establishment of an All-India Federation:
The Act proposed the establishment of an All-India Federation, which would consist of British India (provinces and princely states) and the Indian states that were willing to join. This federation was designed to have a federal government at the center with separate provincial governments for each province. However, the Act did not come into full effect, and the federation was never realized due to various factors, including the outbreak of World War II.
2. Provincial autonomy, with a Government responsible to an elected legislature:
The Act provided for provincial autonomy, which meant that the provinces would have their own governments responsible to elected legislatures. The executive authority of the provinces was to be exercised by the Governor, who would act with the advice of ministers responsible to the legislature. This provision aimed to grant greater autonomy and power to the provinces, allowing them to make decisions on matters within their jurisdiction.
3. Redistribution of provinces and the creation of two new provinces:
The Act proposed the reorganization of provinces in British India. It aimed to redraw provincial boundaries and create new provinces. As a result, Bengal was divided into two separate provinces: Bengal and Orissa. Similarly, Punjab was also divided into two provinces: Punjab and North-West Frontier Province (NWFP). This provision aimed to address regional disparities and provide more administrative efficiency by creating smaller and more manageable provinces.
In conclusion, all three provisions - the establishment of an All-India Federation, provincial autonomy, and the redistribution of provinces - were embodied in the Government of India Act, 1935. However, it is important to note that the Act did not fully achieve its objectives and its implementation was hampered by various factors, ultimately leading to its replacement by the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
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Consider the following with reference to the provisions of Government of India Act, 1935: Establishment of an All-India Federation. Provincial autonomy, with a Government responsible to an elected legislature. Redistribution of provinces and the creation of two new provinces.Which of these were embodied in the Government of India Act, 1935?a)1, 2 and 3b)1 and 2c)2 and 3d)1 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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