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'Doctrine of Lapse' was the policy devised by the Governor General of the East India company in India. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the state reverted or lapsed to the sovereign. Who among the following devised this 'Doctrine of Lapse'?
  • a)
    Lord Dalhousie
  • b)
    Lord Ripon
  • c)
    Lord Canning
  • d)
    Lord Hastings
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Doctrine of Lapse was the policy devised by the Governor General of th...
Doctrine of Lapse and its Deviser

The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy implemented by the Governor General of the East India Company in India during the British Raj. It was based on the idea that if a ruler of a dependent state died without a male heir, the right to rule over that state would revert or "lapse" to the sovereign, which in this case was the British government.

The Deviser of the Doctrine

The Doctrine of Lapse was devised by Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor General of India from 1848 to 1856. Lord Dalhousie was known for his aggressive policies of annexation and consolidation of British power in India. The Doctrine of Lapse was one of his most significant and controversial policies during his tenure.

Reasoning behind the Doctrine

The Doctrine of Lapse was motivated by several reasons. First, it was seen as a means to prevent the consolidation of power by Indian rulers and to maintain British control over the subcontinent. By annexing states that did not have a direct male heir, the British government could ensure that these territories would not become independent or fall into the hands of rival native rulers.

Second, the Doctrine was also justified on the grounds of promoting social reforms and modernization in the annexed states. Lord Dalhousie believed that the British government could provide better governance and bring about progress in areas such as education, infrastructure, and administration.

Implementation and Consequences

Under the Doctrine of Lapse, several Indian states were annexed by the British government. Some notable examples include the annexation of Satara, Jhansi, Nagpur, and Awadh. These annexations were met with resistance and protests from the Indian rulers and their subjects, leading to conflicts and uprisings.

The Doctrine of Lapse was highly controversial and criticized by many, both in India and Britain. It was seen as a violation of the rights of Indian rulers and a disregard for their cultural and political autonomy. The policy also fueled resentment and discontent among the Indian population, contributing to the growing nationalist movement and eventual struggle for independence.

In conclusion, the Doctrine of Lapse was a policy devised by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor General of the East India Company in India. It aimed to annex states in India that did not have a direct male heir, thereby consolidating British control and promoting social reforms. However, the policy was met with opposition and had long-lasting consequences in shaping the Indian nationalist movement.
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Doctrine of Lapse was the policy devised by the Governor General of th...
  • The Doctrine of Lapse was implemented by Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General for the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856.
  • As per the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’, if any ruler of a princely state died without a natural heir, the states’ authority will pass to the British East India Company.
  • Under the terms of the doctrine of lapse, the Company annexed many princely states viz. Satara (1848), Jaipur and Sambalpur (Odisha) (1849), Nagpur and Jhansi (1854), Tanjore and Arcot (1855), Udaipur (Chhattisgarh) and Oudh (1856).
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Doctrine of Lapse was the policy devised by the Governor General of the East India company in India. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the state reverted or lapsed to the sovereign. Who among the following devised this Doctrine of Lapse?a)Lord Dalhousieb)Lord Riponc)Lord Canningd)Lord HastingsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Doctrine of Lapse was the policy devised by the Governor General of the East India company in India. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the state reverted or lapsed to the sovereign. Who among the following devised this Doctrine of Lapse?a)Lord Dalhousieb)Lord Riponc)Lord Canningd)Lord HastingsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Doctrine of Lapse was the policy devised by the Governor General of the East India company in India. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the state reverted or lapsed to the sovereign. Who among the following devised this Doctrine of Lapse?a)Lord Dalhousieb)Lord Riponc)Lord Canningd)Lord HastingsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Doctrine of Lapse was the policy devised by the Governor General of the East India company in India. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the state reverted or lapsed to the sovereign. Who among the following devised this Doctrine of Lapse?a)Lord Dalhousieb)Lord Riponc)Lord Canningd)Lord HastingsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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