A young person who has acquired the malfunctioning behaviour of smokin...
Explanation:
Behavioural analysis is a psychological approach used to understand the factors that maintain a particular behaviour. In the given scenario, a young person is seeking help to quit smoking. Upon interviewing the client and family members, it was revealed that the person started smoking when he was preparing for the annual examination and reported relief from anxiety upon smoking. The maintaining factor as per the behavioural analysis is "relief from anxiety."
The maintaining factor is the reason or consequence that keeps a behaviour going. In this case, the young person felt relieved from anxiety when he smoked, which is why he continued the behaviour. The other factors such as the annual examination, habit, and personality of the person may have played a role in initiating the behaviour, but they are not the maintaining factor.
The following points explain why relief from anxiety is the maintaining factor:
1. Relief from anxiety: The young person reported feeling relieved from anxiety upon smoking. This positive consequence of smoking is the reason why he continued the behaviour.
2. Negative reinforcement: Relief from anxiety is a form of negative reinforcement, which means the behaviour is strengthened by the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus. In this case, smoking helped the young person avoid or remove the unpleasant feeling of anxiety.
3. Behavioural patterns: When a behaviour is reinforced, it becomes a pattern or habit. The young person developed a habit of smoking to relieve anxiety, which is why he continued the behaviour even after the annual examination was over.
4. Psychological factors: Anxiety is a psychological factor that can maintain a behaviour. The young person may have developed a belief that smoking helps relieve anxiety, which is why he continued the behaviour.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the maintaining factor as per the behavioural analysis is "relief from anxiety." The young person started smoking to relieve anxiety during the annual examination and continued the behaviour because it provided a positive consequence of relief from anxiety. To help the young person quit smoking, it is important to address the underlying anxiety and provide alternative coping strategies.
A young person who has acquired the malfunctioning behaviour of smokin...
Maintaining factors are those factors which lead to the persistence of the faulty behaviour. An example would be a young person who has acquired the malfunctioning behaviour of smoking and seeks help to get rid of smoking. The family members reveal that the person started smoking when he was preparing for the annual examination. He had reported relief from anxiety upon smoking. Thus, anxiety provoking situation becomes the causative or antecedent factor. The feeling of relief becomes the maintaining factor for him to continue smoking.