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Learning by observing others is used through a process of rewarding small changes in the behaviour, the client gradually learns to acquire the behaviour of the model. This is called:
  • a)
    Token economy
  • b)
    Positive reinforcement
  • c)
    Modelling
  • d)
    Vicarious Learning
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Learning by observing others is used through a process of rewarding sm...
Vicarious learning refers to learning through observing others' behavior and its consequences. It involves the process of learning without direct experience or reinforcement. Vicarious learning is a powerful tool for acquiring new behaviors, especially when the task is complex, dangerous, or socially unacceptable. This type of learning is used in various fields, including education, psychology, and social work.

Process of Vicarious Learning:

The process of vicarious learning involves the following steps:

Observation: The first step in vicarious learning is observation, where the learner watches the behavior of others.

Retention: After observation, the learner must retain the information in memory for future use.

Reproduction: In this step, the learner imitates the behavior observed.

Motivation: The final step in vicarious learning involves motivation, where the learner is motivated to repeat the behavior based on the outcomes observed.

Importance of Vicarious Learning:

Vicarious learning is essential for acquiring new behaviors, especially in situations where direct experience may not be possible or practical. This type of learning is also useful in situations where the new behavior is complex, dangerous, or socially unacceptable. Vicarious learning can also be used to modify or change existing behaviors by observing the consequences of behavior.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, vicarious learning is a powerful tool for acquiring new behaviors through observation. It involves several steps, including observation, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Vicarious learning is important in situations where direct experience may not be possible or practical and can be used to modify or change existing behaviors.
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Learning by observing others is used through a process of rewarding sm...
Vicarious learning, i.e., learning by observing others, is used and through process of rewarding Small changes in the behaviour, the client gradually learns to acquire the behaviour of the model.
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Directions:Read the below case and answer the questions that follow: A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and is generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combination vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society orculture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits - This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

Learning by observing others is used through a process of rewarding small changes in the behaviour, the client gradually learns to acquire the behaviour of the model. This is called:a)Token economyb)Positive reinforcementc)Modellingd)Vicarious LearningCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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