The Bandung Conference was held in the year 1955.
- **Background:**
The Bandung Conference, also known as the Asian-African Conference, was a meeting of Asian and African states that took place in Bandung, Indonesia. The conference was a significant event in the history of decolonization and the Non-Aligned Movement.
- **Purpose:**
The primary purpose of the Bandung Conference was to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by any nation. The conference aimed to address issues such as poverty, illiteracy, and disease that were prevalent in many Asian and African countries.
- **Participants:**
The conference was attended by 29 countries from Asia and Africa, including notable leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Zhou Enlai of China. The presence of these leaders helped to give the conference international significance.
- **Outcomes:**
The Bandung Conference resulted in the adoption of the "Ten Principles of Bandung," which emphasized principles such as self-determination, sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and the peaceful coexistence of nations. These principles laid the foundation for the Non-Aligned Movement, which sought to maintain neutrality during the Cold War.
- **Significance:**
The Bandung Conference marked a turning point in international relations, as it provided a platform for newly independent nations to assert their independence and autonomy. The conference also highlighted the common experiences of colonization and the shared goals of development and progress among Asian and African nations.