According to Kyoto Protocol, the major nations abide to reduce concentration of green house gases was bya)2008.b)2010.c)2012.d)2018.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement created in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan, under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The main goal of the Kyoto Protocol is to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere to mitigate the effects of climate change.

The major nations, or Annex I countries, that signed the Kyoto Protocol agreed to reduce their GHG emissions by an average of 5.2% below their 1990 levels by the end of the first commitment period, which was from 2008 to 2012.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which states that the major nations agreed to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases by 2012.

It is important to note that the Kyoto Protocol has been criticized for having weak enforcement mechanisms and for not including major emitters such as the United States and China. Additionally, some countries that signed the agreement did not meet their emissions reduction targets. Despite these challenges, the Kyoto Protocol was a significant international effort to address climate change and paved the way for future climate agreements such as the Paris Agreement.

Answer

The Protocol's first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012.

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