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Which one of the following was NOT given primacy by the makers of the Soviet System?
  • a)
    Abolition of private property
  • b)
    Society based on the principle of equality
  • c)
    No opposition party to be allowed
  • d)
    No state control over the economy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following was NOT given primacy by the makers of the ...
The economy of the Soviet Union was based on state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, and industrial manufacturing. An administrative-command system managed a distinctive form of central planning.
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Which one of the following was NOT given primacy by the makers of the ...
Introduction:

The Soviet System, also known as the Soviet Union or USSR, was a socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was characterized by a centralized government and a planned economy. The makers of the Soviet System, led by Vladimir Lenin and later Joseph Stalin, had a specific ideology and set of principles that guided their actions and policies. While the Soviet System emphasized certain aspects, one of them was not given primacy by its makers.

Explanation:

No state control over the economy:
The Soviet System placed great emphasis on state control over the economy. The Bolsheviks, the ruling party in the early years of the Soviet Union, believed that the means of production should be owned and controlled by the state on behalf of the people. This meant that private property was abolished, and the state had control over industries, agriculture, and resources. The Soviet economy operated under a planned system, where the state determined production targets and allocated resources accordingly.

Abolition of private property:
One of the fundamental principles of the Soviet System was the abolition of private property. The Bolsheviks believed that private ownership of the means of production led to inequality and exploitation. They aimed to establish a classless society where all property was owned collectively by the people. This involved the nationalization of land, industry, and resources, and the establishment of state control over these assets.

Society based on the principle of equality:
Another key principle of the Soviet System was the establishment of a society based on the principle of equality. The Bolsheviks sought to eliminate social classes and create a society where all individuals had equal rights and opportunities. They aimed to achieve this through policies such as universal education, equal access to healthcare and social services, and the promotion of gender equality.

No opposition party to be allowed:
The makers of the Soviet System did not prioritize allowing the existence of opposition parties. The Communist Party, specifically the Bolsheviks, held a monopoly on political power and did not tolerate any other political parties or organizations that challenged their authority. Opposition parties were suppressed and labeled as enemies of the state, with dissent often met with severe consequences.

Conclusion:
While the Soviet System placed great emphasis on the abolition of private property, the establishment of a society based on equality, and the suppression of opposition parties, it did not prioritize the absence of state control over the economy. On the contrary, state control over the economy was a fundamental aspect of the Soviet System, with the state owning and directing the means of production.
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