Harishena was the court poet of Samudragupta.

Explanation:
Harishena was a renowned poet who lived during the Gupta Empire in ancient India. He was the court poet of Samudragupta, who was one of the most powerful rulers of the Gupta dynasty. Harishena's patronage under Samudragupta indicates his significance and influence in the court.

The Gupta Empire:
The Gupta Empire, which existed from around 320 CE to 550 CE, was one of the most prosperous and influential dynasties in ancient India. Under the Gupta rulers, India experienced advancements in various fields such as art, literature, science, and mathematics. The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India.

Samudragupta:
Samudragupta was the third ruler of the Gupta dynasty and is considered one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. He ascended the throne around 335 CE and reigned until approximately 380 CE. Samudragupta was known for his military prowess and extensive conquests. He expanded the Gupta Empire through successful military campaigns and established a strong centralized administration.

Harishena's Role:
Harishena served as the court poet of Samudragupta, which implies that he held a prestigious position in the Gupta court. As a court poet, Harishena would have been responsible for composing poems, hymns, and verses to praise the king and his achievements. His literary works would have celebrated the glory and accomplishments of Samudragupta, emphasizing his military conquests and his patronage of art and culture.

Significance:
Harishena's position as the court poet of Samudragupta highlights the importance of literature and the arts in the Gupta Empire. It also demonstrates the patronage and support extended by Samudragupta towards intellectual and cultural pursuits. Harishena's poetry would have played a crucial role in glorifying the ruler and creating a sense of loyalty and admiration among the subjects.

Overall, Harishena's association with Samudragupta as his court poet showcases the close relationship between literature, power, and patronage during the Gupta Empire.