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Sodium methoxide on heating with bromoethane gives ______
  • a)
    methoxymethane
  • b)
    methoxyethane
  • c)
    ethoxyethane
  • d)
    diethyl ether
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Sodium methoxide on heating with bromoethane gives ______a)methoxymeth...
This is an example of Williamson synthesis of unsymmetrical ether, where CH3ONa is reacted with CH3CH2Br to form CH3CH2OCH3, which is ethyl methyl ether.
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Sodium methoxide on heating with bromoethane gives ______a)methoxymeth...
Relevant Reaction:
Sodium methoxide reacts with bromoethane to form methoxyethane as the product.

Explanation:
Sodium methoxide (NaOCH3) is a strong base, commonly used in organic reactions for its ability to deprotonate acidic hydrogen atoms. On the other hand, bromoethane (C2H5Br) is an alkyl halide, which can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions with strong bases.

In this reaction, sodium methoxide acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom of bromoethane. This results in the displacement of the bromine atom by the methoxy group (CH3O-). The overall reaction can be represented as follows:

CH3O^- + C2H5Br → CH3OC2H5 + Br^-

The product formed is methoxyethane (CH3OC2H5), also known as ethyl methyl ether. It is an ether compound consisting of an ethyl group (C2H5) attached to an oxygen atom, which in turn is attached to a methyl group (CH3). The bromide ion (Br^-) is the leaving group in this reaction.

This reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, specifically an SN2 (substitution nucleophilic bimolecular) reaction. In SN2 reactions, the nucleophile attacks the carbon atom at the same time as the leaving group departs. This leads to the inversion of stereochemistry at the carbon center, resulting in the formation of the product.

It is important to note that the reaction requires heating to proceed efficiently. The heat provides the necessary activation energy for the reaction to occur at a reasonable rate. Without heating, the reaction may be slow or might not occur at all.

In conclusion, the reaction between sodium methoxide and bromoethane leads to the formation of methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether) as the product.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Microwave oven:The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation contains a part known as microwaves. These waves have frequency and energy smaller than visible light and wavelength larger than it. What is the principle of a microwave oven and how does it work ? Our objective is to cook food or warm it up. All food items such as fruit, vegetables, meat, cereals, etc., contain water as a constituent. Now, what does it mean when we say that a certain object has become warmer? When the temperature of a body rises, the energy of the random motion of atoms and molecules increases and the molecules travel or vibrate or rotate with higher energies. The frequency of rotation of water molecules is about 2.45 gigahertz (GHz). If water receives microwaves of this frequency, its molecules absorb this radiation, which is equivalent to heating up water. These molecules share this energy with neighbouring food molecules, heating up the food. One should use porcelain vessels and non metal containers in a microwave oven because of the danger of getting a shock from accumulated electric charges. Metals may also melt from heating. The porcelain container remains unaffected and cool, because its large molecules vibrate and rotate with much smaller frequencies, and thus cannot absorb microwaves. Hence, they do not get eaten up. Thus, the basic principle of a microwave oven is to generate microwave radiation of appropriate frequency in the working space of the oven where we keep food. This way energy is not wasted in heating up the vessel. In the conventional heating method, the vessel on the burner gets heated first and then the food inside gets heated because of transfer of energy from the vessel. In the microwave oven, on the other hand, energy is directly delivered to water molecules which are shared by the entire food.Q. Why should one use porcelain vessels and non- metal containers in a microwave oven ?

Sodium methoxide on heating with bromoethane gives ______a)methoxymethaneb)methoxyethanec)ethoxyethaned)diethyl etherCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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