Rolle’s theorem is a special case of _____a)Euclid’s theor...
Rolle’s theorem is just a special case of Lagrange’s mean value theorem when f(a) = f(b) and Lagrange’s mean value theorem is also called the mean value theorem.
Rolle’s theorem is a special case of _____a)Euclid’s theor...
Understanding Rolle's Theorem
Rolle's Theorem is a fundamental result in calculus, which states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], differentiable on the open interval (a, b), and has equal values at the endpoints (f(a) = f(b)), then there exists at least one point c in (a, b) where the derivative f'(c) = 0.
Connection to Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem
Rolle's Theorem is a specific case of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem (MVT). The MVT states that if a function is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b), then there exists some c in (a, b) such that:
- f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
Key Points of Lagrange's MVT
- It generalizes Rolle's Theorem by allowing for different function values at the endpoints.
- If f(a) = f(b), then (f(b) - f(a)) = 0, leading to f'(c) = 0, which is precisely the statement of Rolle's Theorem.
Why Option C is Correct
- Since Rolle's Theorem can be derived from Lagrange's MVT by applying the condition f(a) = f(b), it is accurate to say that it is a special case of the Mean Value Theorem.
- This establishes the hierarchy and relationship between these fundamental concepts in calculus.
In summary, understanding Rolle's theorem as a special case of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem helps in grasping the broader implications of the behavior of functions in calculus.