What is defined as the concentration of dissolved solute in a solvent beyond which none of it, if added to the solvent, will increase the concentration further more?a)Saturation pointb)Solubilityc)Solvent capacitanced)Molar equilibrium concentrationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent at a particular temperature and pressure. It is usually expressed in grams of solute dissolved in 100 grams of the solvent. Any more solute added beyond this forms a supersaturated solution as none of the particles dissolve any more.

Answer

Solubility
Solubility is defined as the concentration of dissolved solute in a solvent beyond which none of it, if added to the solvent, will increase the concentration further. This point is known as the saturation point.

Explanation:

Saturation point:
- The saturation point is reached when the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
- At this point, any additional solute added will not dissolve and will instead form a separate phase.
- This is because the solvent has reached its maximum capacity to hold the solute in solution.

Importance of solubility:
- Solubility is an important property in various applications such as pharmaceuticals, chemistry, and environmental science.
- It helps in determining the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent under specific conditions.
- Understanding solubility is crucial for designing and optimizing processes such as drug formulation, chemical reactions, and wastewater treatment.

Factors affecting solubility:
- Temperature: In most cases, solubility increases with temperature. However, there are exceptions where solubility decreases with temperature.
- Pressure: Pressure has a significant effect on the solubility of gases in liquids. Increasing pressure can enhance the solubility of gases.
In conclusion, solubility plays a crucial role in determining the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent. Understanding solubility and the saturation point is essential for various scientific and industrial applications.

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