Which of the following is not one of the reasons for the expansion of ...
Expansion of European production and trade, emergence of aggressive nation states in Europe and the decline of Mughal authority are the reasons for the expansion of European companies in India from the 1730s.
Which of the following is not one of the reasons for the expansion of ...
Explanation:
The expansion of European companies in India from the 1730s was driven by multiple factors, but the need for mineral resources of Bengal was not one of them. Here is a detailed explanation of each reason for the expansion:
a) Expansion of European production and trade:
One of the main reasons for the expansion of European companies in India was the desire to expand their production and trade. European powers, such as the British, French, and Dutch, sought to establish trade routes and monopolies in the Indian subcontinent to enhance their commercial activities. This expansion allowed them to access new markets and acquire valuable goods, including spices, textiles, and other luxury items.
b) The emergence of aggressive nation states in Europe:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, aggressive nation-states emerged in Europe, particularly in countries like Britain and France. These nation-states sought to establish colonies and expand their influence globally. The colonization of India was seen as a way to assert their power and gain control over valuable resources.
c) The decline of Mughal authority:
The Mughal Empire, which had ruled over a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent, was experiencing a decline in authority during the 18th century. This decline created a power vacuum that European companies capitalized on. They took advantage of the weakening Mughal Empire and established their own trading posts, eventually paving the way for British colonial rule in India.
d) The need for mineral resources of Bengal:
The need for mineral resources of Bengal is not a valid reason for the expansion of European companies in India. While the British did exploit the resources of India, particularly during the later period of colonial rule, the initial expansion of European companies in the 1730s was primarily driven by trade and commercial interests rather than a specific need for mineral resources.
To conclude, the expansion of European companies in India from the 1730s was primarily motivated by the expansion of production and trade, the emergence of aggressive nation-states in Europe, and the decline of Mughal authority.
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