The correct answer is option 'C' - Gurgaon.

The development of the 'satellite freight city' is taking place near Gurgaon. Gurgaon is a city located in the state of Haryana, which is part of northern India. It is a major financial and industrial hub in the region, and its proximity to the national capital, New Delhi, makes it an important location for various development projects.

Here is a detailed explanation of why Gurgaon is the correct answer:

1. Satellite Freight City:
The term 'satellite freight city' refers to a planned industrial and logistics hub that aims to improve the transportation and storage of goods. Such cities are typically located near major transportation routes, including highways, railways, and airports, to facilitate the movement of goods.

2. Gurgaon's Importance:
Gurgaon is strategically located near the national capital, New Delhi, and is well-connected to major transportation routes. It is situated on the Delhi-Jaipur National Highway (NH-8), which is an important corridor for the movement of goods. The city also has its own railway station and is in close proximity to the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi.

3. Industrial and Commercial Hub:
Gurgaon has witnessed rapid industrial and commercial growth over the years. It is home to numerous multinational corporations, IT companies, and manufacturing units. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including industrial parks, business centers, and logistics facilities, making it an ideal location for the establishment of a satellite freight city.

4. Government Initiatives:
The development of the satellite freight city near Gurgaon is part of the government's efforts to boost trade, commerce, and industrial activities in the region. The project aims to create a world-class logistics and warehousing hub, which will further enhance Gurgaon's position as an economic powerhouse.

In conclusion, the 'satellite freight city' is being developed near Gurgaon, which is a major industrial and commercial hub in the state of Haryana, India. Its strategic location, well-connected transportation routes, and existing infrastructure make it an ideal choice for the establishment of a logistics and warehousing hub.