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 A particle moves in a straight-line OA; the distance of the particle from O at time t seconds is x ft, where x = a + bt + ct2 (a, b > 0). What will be the nature of motion of the particle when c = 0?
  • a)
    Uniform retardation
  • b)
    Uniform speed
  • c)
    Uniform acceleration
  • d)
    Uniform velocity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A particle moves in a straight-line OA; the distance of the particle f...
The velocity of the particle at time t is given by:

v(t) = dx/dt = abt + 2c^2t

The acceleration of the particle at time t is given by:

a(t) = dv/dt = ab + 4ct

Since the particle moves in a straight line, the acceleration is constant. Therefore, we can find the average acceleration over a time interval [t1, t2] by taking the difference in velocity and dividing by the time interval:

average acceleration = (v(t2) - v(t1))/(t2 - t1)
= [abt2 + 2c^2t2 - (abt1 + 2c^2t1)]/(t2 - t1)
= ab(t2 - t1)/(t2 - t1) + 2c^2(t2 - t1)/(t2 - t1)
= ab + 2c^2

Therefore, the average acceleration of the particle over any time interval is equal to ab + 2c^2.
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Community Answer
A particle moves in a straight-line OA; the distance of the particle f...
We have, x = a + bt + ct2  ……….(1)
Let, v and f be the velocity and acceleration of a particle at time t seconds.
Then, v = dx/dt = d(a + bt + ct2)/dt = b + ct   ……….(2)
And f = dv/dt = d(b + ct)/dt = c  ……….(3)
Clearly, when c = 0, then f = 0 that is, acceleration of the particle is zero.
Hence in this case the particle moves with an uniform velocity.
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A particle moves in a straight-line OA; the distance of the particle from O at time t seconds is x ft, where x = a + bt + ct2 (a, b > 0). What will be the nature of motion of the particle when c = 0?a)Uniform retardationb)Uniform speedc)Uniform accelerationd)Uniform velocityCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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