Consider the following statements about Ashokan rock edicts: Major Roc...
Ashokan Rock Edicts
- Ashokan rock edicts are inscriptions on rocks or pillars, made by Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, during his reign from 269 BCE to 232 BCE.
- They contain moral and ethical instructions, as well as Ashoka's views on various aspects of governance.
- They were written in different languages such as Prakrit, Greek, and Aramaic, and were spread throughout the Mauryan empire.
Major Rock Edict XIII
- Major Rock Edict XIII is one of the most important edicts of Ashoka.
- It was inscribed on rocks throughout his empire, and it records his remorse at the sufferings caused by his Kalinga campaign.
- The Kalinga war was fought in 261 BCE, and it was one of the bloodiest wars in Indian history.
- Ashoka was deeply affected by the loss of life and destruction caused by the war, and he turned to Buddhism as a result.
Major Rock Edict X
- Major Rock Edict X records Ashoka's visit to Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha.
- Lumbini is located in present-day Nepal, and it is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
- Ashoka visited Lumbini and erected a pillar with an inscription to mark the site.
Major Rock Edict XII
- Major Rock Edict XII refers to Dhamma Mahamathas as a new category of officers instituted by Ashoka.
- Dhamma Mahamathas were officials who were responsible for spreading the teachings of Dhamma, or the Buddha's teachings, throughout the empire.
- Ashoka believed that the spread of Dhamma was essential for the welfare of the people.
Showing Tolerance towards all Sects
- Major Rock Edict XII also speaks about showing tolerance towards all sects.
- Ashoka believed that people should be free to practice their own religion, and that no one should be discriminated against on the basis of their beliefs.
- He also believed in religious harmony, and he encouraged people to respect and learn from the beliefs of others.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct statements about Ashokan rock edicts are 1 and 4 only.
- Major Rock Edict XIII records Ashoka's remorse at the sufferings caused by his Kalinga campaign, and Major Rock Edict XII speaks about showing tolerance towards all sects.
Consider the following statements about Ashokan rock edicts: Major Roc...
Ashokan Rock Edicts
Introduction:
Ashokan rock edicts are a collection of inscriptions on rocks or pillars that were made by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka during his reign from 268 to 232 BCE. These edicts are considered to be one of the greatest contributions of Ashoka to Indian history and culture.
Statement Analysis:
1. Major Rock Edict XIII records Ashoka's remorse at the sufferings caused by his Kalinga campaign.
- This statement is correct. Major Rock Edict XIII is one of the most famous edicts that records Ashoka's deep remorse for the sufferings caused during his Kalinga campaign. He pledged to rule with compassion and to promote Dhamma (righteousness) throughout his kingdom.
2. Major Rock Edict X records Ashoka's visit to Lumbini.
- This statement is incorrect. Major Rock Edict X does not record Ashoka's visit to Lumbini. It talks about his efforts to promote the welfare of his people and his commitment to social justice.
3. Major Rock Edict XII refers to Dhamma Mahamathas as a new category of officers instituted by Ashoka.
- This statement is correct. Major Rock Edict XII refers to the appointment of Dhamma Mahamathas, who were responsible for promoting Dhamma and ensuring its implementation throughout the kingdom.
4. Major Rock Edict XII speaks about showing tolerance towards all sects.
- This statement is correct. Major Rock Edict XII emphasizes the importance of religious tolerance and encourages people to respect all sects and religions.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct statements about Ashokan rock edicts are 1 and 4 only. These edicts provide valuable insights into the social, political, and moral values of ancient India and continue to inspire people to this day.
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